Opinion
4:21-CV-40-TLS-JPK
07-06-2021
CSX TRANSPORTION, INC. Plaintiff, v. DST TRANSPORT, LLC and DON S. TOWNSEND, Defendants.
OPINION AND ORDER
JOSHUA P. KOLAR UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MAGISTRATE JUDGE
This matter is before the Court sua sponte. The Court must continuously police its subject matter jurisdiction, Hay v. Ind. State Bd. of Tax Comm'rs, 312 F.3d 876, 879 (7th Cir. 2002), and dismiss this action if the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction. Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(h)(3). Plaintiff CSX Transportation, Inc. filed a Complaint [DE 1] asserting federal jurisdiction based on diversity of citizenship. As the party seeking federal jurisdiction, Plaintiff has the burden of establishing that subject matter jurisdiction exists. Smart v. Local 702 Int'l Bhd. of Elec. Workers, 562 F.3d 798, 802-03 (7th Cir. 2009). For the Court to have diversity jurisdiction, no Defendant may be a citizen of the same state as Plaintiff, and the amount in controversy must be more than $75,000. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). Although Plaintiff has sufficiently alleged its own citizenship and a sufficient amount in controversy (subject to any later challenge), the Complaint fails to allege properly the citizenship of either Defendant.
As to the individual Defendant (Don S. Townsend), Plaintiff must allege the citizenship of a natural person based on domicile (not residence), “and domicile is the place one intends to remain.” Dakuras v. Edwards, 312 F.3d 256, 258 (7th Cir. 2002); Heinen v. Northrop Grumman Corp., 671 F.3d 669, 670 (7th Cir. 2012) (citizenship “depends on domicile-that is to say, the state in which a person intends to live over the long run. An allegation of ‘residence' is therefore deficient.”). Here, Plaintiff alleged only that Defendant Townsend resides in Rosenberg, Texas. (ECF No. 1, ¶ 3). Plaintiff must therefore file a Supplemental Jurisdictional Statement alleging Defendant Townsend's citizenship based on his domicile when the Complaint was filed. See Altom Transp., Inc. v. Westchester Fire Ins. Co., 823 F.3d 416, 420 (7th Cir. 2016) (“A natural person is a citizen of the state in which she is domiciled . . . diversity is assessed at the commencement of the action, as defined by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 3 as the time of pleading”).
For the LLC Defendant (DST Transport, LLC), Plaintiff must allege “the citizenship of each of its members” as of the filing of the Complaint. Thomas v. Guardsmark, LLC, 487 F.3d 531, 534 (7th Cir. 2007); Smith v. Dodson, No. 2:17-CV-372, 2019 WL 2526328, at *1 (N.D. Ind. June 19, 2019) (requiring the name and citizenship of each LLC member to be identified) (citing Guar. Nat'l Title Co. v. J.E.G. Assocs., 101 F.3d 57, 58-59 (7th Cir. 1996) (requiring “the name and citizenship of each partner” of limited partnership)); see also West v. Louisville Gas & Elec. Co., 951 F.3d 827, 829 (7th Cir. 2020) (“only the partners' or members' citizenships matter, ” and “their identities must be revealed”). The citizenship of each such member must also be “traced through multiple levels” for members who in turn have members or partners. Mut. Assignment & Indem. Co. v. Lind-Waldock & Co., LLC, 364 F.3d 858, 861 (7th Cir. 2004); Thomas, 487 F.3d at 534 (jurisdictional statement for LLC “must identify the citizenship of each of its members . . . and, if those members have members, the citizenship of those members as well”). Here, while Plaintiff has alleged that Defendant Townsend is the “sole member” of DST Transport, LLC, the Complaint again fails to allege this member's citizenship based on domicile, and instead alleges only that Defendant Townsend is a resident of Texas. (ECF No. 1, ¶ 2). Thus, also for purposes of alleging the citizenship of Defendant DST Transport, LLC, Plaintiff must allege the citizenship of Defendant Townsend based on his domicile at the time the Complaint was filed.
Given the importance of determining the Court's jurisdiction over Plaintiff's Complaint, Plaintiff must properly allege the citizenship of each Defendant for purposes of diversity jurisdiction. The Court therefore ORDERS Plaintiff to FILE, on or before July 20, 2021, a supplemental jurisdictional statement properly alleging the citizenship of each Defendant as stated above.
SO ORDERED.