Opinion
NO. 12-15-00188-CR
07-20-2016
KIRSCHEN LEMOND CROSS, APPELLANT v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, APPELLEE
APPEAL FROM THE 241ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT SMITH COUNTY, TEXASMEMORANDUM OPINION
Kirschen Lemond Cross appeals his conviction for intoxication assault. Appellant's counsel filed a brief in compliance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 18 L. Ed. 2d 493 (1967), and Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969). Appellant filed a pro se brief. We affirm.
BACKGROUND
Appellant was charged by indictment with the offense of intoxication assault, a third degree felony. The indictment also included an allegation that Appellant used or exhibited a deadly weapon, a motor vehicle, during the commission of or immediate flight from the offense. Further, the indictment included two felony enhancement paragraphs. Appellant pleaded "not guilty" to the charged offense and "untrue" to the deadly weapon allegation. The case proceeded to a jury trial. At the conclusion of the trial, the jury found Appellant guilty of intoxication assault as charged in the indictment, and made an affirmative finding that Appellant used or exhibited a deadly weapon, a motor vehicle, during the commission of or immediate flight from the offense. During the punishment trial, Appellant pleaded "true" to the enhancement paragraphs. Consequently, the jury found both enhancement paragraphs to be "true," and assessed Appellant's punishment at life imprisonment. This appeal followed.
If it is shown on the trial of a felony offense other than a state jail felony that the defendant has previously been finally convicted of two felony offenses, and the second previous felony conviction is for an offense that occurred subsequent to the first previous conviction having become final, on conviction the defendant shall be punished by imprisonment for life or for any term of not more than ninety-nine years or less than twenty-five years. See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 12.42(d) (West Supp. 2015). --------
ANALYSIS PURSUANT TO ANDERS V. CALIFORNIA
Appellant's counsel filed a brief in compliance with Anders and Gainous, stating that he has diligently reviewed the appellate record and is of the opinion that the record reflects no reversible error and that there is no error upon which an appeal can be predicated. From our review of counsel's brief, it is apparent that counsel is well acquainted with the facts in this case. In compliance with Anders, Gainous, and High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 812 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978), counsel's brief presents a chronological summation of the procedural history of the case, and further states that counsel is unable to raise any arguable issues for appeal.
In Appellant's pro se brief, he argues that the State's attorney improperly vouched for and bolstered its "client," the victim, and made opinionated statements that were "outrageous and offensive." He contends that the State's attorney labeled him as a "drunk" or "drunkard" during the State's argument on punishment, thus allowing a prejudiced and preconceived idea of his character. Further, Appellant argues that his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance because he failed to obtain a witness for Appellant, the passenger in his motor vehicle, and failed to object to the State's attorney's "misconduct" of vouching for and bolstering its "client," the victim.
We have reviewed the record for reversible error and have found none. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826-27 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005).
CONCLUSION
As required, Appellant's counsel has moved for leave to withdraw in the case. See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 407 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (orig. proceeding); Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 511 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). We agree with Appellant's counsel that the appeal is wholly frivolous. Accordingly, we grant counsel's motion for leave to withdraw, and affirm the trial court's judgment. See TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2.
Counsel has a duty to, within five days of the date of this opinion, send a copy of the opinion and judgment to Appellant and advise him of his right to file a petition for discretionary review. See TEX. R. APP. P. 48.4; In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 411 n.35. Should Appellant wish to seek further review of this case by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, he must either retain an attorney to file a petition for discretionary review or he must file a pro se petition for discretionary review. See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 408 n.22. Any petition for discretionary review must be filed within thirty days from the date of either this opinion or the day the last timely motion for rehearing was overruled by this court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.2(a). Any petition for discretionary review must be filed with the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.3. Any petition for discretionary review should comply with the requirements of Rule 68.4 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.4; In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 408 n.22. Opinion delivered July 20, 2016.
Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J., and Neeley, J.
(DO NOT PUBLISH)
JUDGMENT
Appeal from the 241st District Court of Smith County, Texas (Tr.Ct.No. 241-1642-14)
THIS CAUSE came to be heard on the appellate record and briefs filed herein, and the same being considered, it is the opinion of this court that there was no error in the judgment.
It is therefore ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED that the judgment of the court below be in all things affirmed, and that this decision be certified to the court below for observance.
By per curiam opinion.
Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J. and Neeley, J.