Opinion
Department One
Appeal from an order of the Superior Court of San Bernardino County vacating a default and judgment.
COUNSEL:
The conversation of the secretary with the plaintiff as to the time to answer in the case is no ground for opening the default. (De Armond v. Preacher's Aid Soc ., 94 Ind. 59; Walker v. Shreve , 87 Ill. 474; Elliott v. Shaw , 16 Cal. 377; Smith v. Watson, 28 Iowa 218.)
Goodcell & Leonard, and Willis & Cole, for Appellant.
Harris & Gregg, and M. T. Allen, for Respondent.
The granting of an order setting aside the default was in the discretion of the court, and will not be disturbed upon appeal except for gross abuse. (Underwood v. Underwood , 87 Cal. 523; Reinhart v. Lugo , 86 Cal. 395; Chamberlin v. County of Del Norte , 77 Cal. 150; Lodtman v. Schluter , 71 Cal. 94; Dougherty v. Nevada Bank of San Francisco , 68 Cal. 275; Hitchcock v. McElrath , 69 Cal. 635; Cameron v. Carroll , 67 Cal. 500; Huart v. Goyeneche , 56 Cal. 429; Davis v. Rock Creek etc. Co ., 55 Cal. 359; Freeman v. Brown , 55 Cal. 465; Santa Barbara Co. v. Thompson , 46 Cal. 63; Watson v. San Francisco etc. R. R. Co ., 41 Cal. 17; Howe v. Independence Co ., 29 Cal. 73; Lockwood v. Canfield , 20 Cal. 126.) For a mistake of law, relief may be had under section 473 of the Code of Civil Procedure by setting aside the default. (Douglass v. Todd , 96 Cal. 655.) The showing in this case was sufficient to warrant the court in setting aside the default. (Ordway v. Suchard, 31 Iowa 481; 5 Am. & Eng. Ency. of Law, subject Default, page 496, note; English v. English , 87 N.C. 497.) All doubts are to be resolved in favor of an application to set aside a default to the end that parties may have a trial upon the merits of the cause. (Buell v. Emerich , 85 Cal. 116; Wolff & Co. v. Canadian Pacific Ry ., 89 Cal. 337; Cameron v. Carroll , 67 Cal. 500; Lodtman v. Schluter , 71 Cal. 94.)
JUDGES: Temple, C. Belcher, C., and Vanclief, C., concurred. Harrison, J., Garoutte, J., and Paterson, J.
OPINION
TEMPLE, Judge
This appeal is from an order vacating and setting aside a default and judgment, and permitting the defendant to answer.
The application was based on many grounds, one of which was that the default was through excusable neglect, and the order was upon terms.
Suit was brought to recover the value of certain shares of the corporate stock of the corporate defendant, on the ground that the said defendant refused to transfer the shares on its books and issue a new certificate to plaintiff, who was the purchaser and assignee of the stock.
Summons was served upon the secretary of the [35 P. 559] corporation, who was also a director, and it does not appear that any other officer of the corporation was aware of the controversy. The secretary, as he states in his affidavit, inquired of the plaintiff, who is a lawyer, if the fact that some of the defendants resided in another county would give all defendants thirty days within which to answer, and was informed that it would. For this reason he did not at once refer the matter to an attorney, but waited until he could see the regular attorney of the corporation, who resided at Los Angeles. But for this assurance he would have answered in time.
This is more than a mere mistake of law. The agent of the corporate defendant was misled, unintentionally no doubt, by the opposite party. Plaintiff should not be allowed to profit by this, even though it was with no design of gaining an unfair advantage.
There is a sufficient showing of merits. The affidavit shows that the corporation never did refuse to transfer the stock, and that the plaintiff has obtained a judgment for seventy-one thousand, seven hundred and fifty dollars for stock which was not then, and has not been since, of the value of more than two thousand and fifty dollars.
I think the order should be affirmed.
For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion, the order appealed from is affirmed.