Summary
In Cox v. CFSI Temporary Employment, 57 Ark. App. 310, 944 S.W.2d 856 (1997) the claimant was diagnosed with a lumbar strain.
Summary of this case from Bradshaw v. Georgia-Pacific Corp.Opinion
CA 96-959
Opinion delivered May 28, 1997
1. WORKERS' COMPENSATION — RANGE-OF-MOTION TEST NOT CONSIDERED OBJECTIVE FINDING IN DETERMINING COMPENSABILITY — SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE SUPPORTED COMMISSION'S FINDING THAT APPELLANT'S LACK OF RANGE OF MOTION WAS NOT OBJECTIVE FINDING. — Where it was apparent that appellant's inability to bend more than ninety degrees was not an "objective finding" within the meaning of Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-102(16)(A)(i) because appellant's limitation could clearly have come under his voluntary responses, his manipulation, and control; the Commission, in determining the compensability of appellant's claim, proceeded under Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-102(16)(A)(i) which was a correct application of the law; there was substantial evidence to support the Commission's finding that appellant's lack of range of motion was not an "objective finding." 2. WORKERS' COMPENSATION — SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE DEFINED — WHEN COMMISSION'S DECISION WILL BE REVERSED. — Substantial evidence is that evidence which a reasonable person might accept as adequate to support a conclusion; a decision by the Commission should not be reversed unless it is clear that fair-minded persons could not have reached the same conclusions if presented with the same facts. 3. WORKERS' COMPENSATION — HOW COMPENSABLE INJURY ESTABLISHED — COMMISSION'S DENIAL OF BENEFITS SUPPORTED BY SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE. — A compensable injury must be established by medical evidence supported by "objective findings" as defined in Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-102(16); where the record revealed that the only positive finding associated with appellant's injury was his inability to bend over ninety degrees, this was not an "objective finding"; the record did not indicate any other objective tests which rendered a positive result indicating that appellant had sustained a compensable injury; the appellate court could not say that there was no substantial basis to support the Commission's denial of benefits.
Appeal from the Arkansas Workers' Compensation Commission; affirmed.
Daily, West, Core, Coffman Canfield P.L.L.C, by: Eldon F. Coffman, for appellant.
Shaw, Ledbetter, Hornberger, Cogbill Arnold, by: James A. Arnold, II, for appellees.
This is an appeal from the Workers' Compensation Commission's order affirming and adopting the administrative law judge's decision. The ALJ found that appellant failed to establish that he had sustained a compensable injury supported by objective findings as required by Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-102(5)(D) (Repl. 1996). On appeal, appellant argues that the Commission erred in not considering deficits in range of motion and mobility as "objective findings." Also, appellant contends, in the alternative, that there is no substantial evidence to support the Commission's decision. We affirm the Commission's decision.
The record reveals that appellant worked for appellee for one month lifting table tops which weighed between twenty-five and forty pounds. On January 4, 1995, between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m., appellant's back began to hurt. He saw Dr. Michael W. Callaway who diagnosed lumbar strain. Appellant visited doctors from January 1995, through August 1995. Appellant's overall diagnosis was lumbar strain with no positive, objective tests results. The only sign of appellant's back strain was the assessment that appellant was unable to bend over more than ninety degrees. There were signs of disc bulges, but the disc problems were said to be unrelated to appellant's work activity or his back strain.
On appeal, appellant argues that the Commission erred in not considering his inability to bend more than ninety degrees as an "objective finding." Appellant admits that a range of motion test is not to be considered an "objective finding" when determining impairment ratings as set forth in Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-102(16)(A)(ii) (Repl. 1996). However, appellant reasons that a range of motion test should be considered an "objective finding" when determining compensability. We disagree.
Arkansas Code Annotated § 11-9-102(5)(A)(ii)(b) (Repl. 1996) provides:
(5)(A) `Compensable injury' means:
(ii) An injury causing internal or external physical harm to the body and arising out of and in the course of employment if it is not caused by a specific incident or is not identifiable by time and place of occurrence, if the injury is:
(b) A back injury which is not caused by a specific incident or which is not identifiable by time and place of occurrence.
Arkansas Code Annotated § 11-9-102(5)(D) provides that a compensable injury "must be established by medical evidence, supported by `objective findings' as defined in § 11-9-102(16)." "Objective findings" are those findings which cannot come under the voluntary control of the patient. Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-102(16)(A)(i) (Repl. 1996).
[1] Construing the Act strictly, it is apparent that appellant's inability to bend more than ninety degrees is not an "objective finding" within the meaning of Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-102(16)(A)(i). Appellant's limitation could clearly have come under his voluntary responses, his manipulation, and control. See Duke v. Regis Hairstylists, 55 Ark. App. 327, 935 S.W.2d 600 (1996). The Commission, in determining the compensability of appellant's claim, proceeded under Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-102(16)(A)(i), which was a correct application of the law. Consequently, we cannot say that there is no substantial evidence to support the Commission's finding that appellant's lack of range of motion was not an "objective finding."
Appellant also argues that even if appellant's inability to bend ninety degrees is found not to be objective, there is no substantial evidence to support the Commission's denial of benefits. We disagree.
A compensable injury must be established by "medical evidence supported by `objective findings' as defined in § 11-9-102(16)." Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-102(5)(D) (Repl. 1996). The record reveals that the only positive finding associated with appellant's injury was his inability to bend over ninety degrees. As we discussed above, this is not an "objective finding." The record does not indicate any other objective tests which rendered a positive result indicating that appellant had sustained a compensable injury.
[2, 3] Substantial evidence is that evidence which a reasonable person might accept as adequate to support a conclusion. Crawford v. Pace, 55 Ark. App. 60, 929 S.W.2d 727 (1996). A decision by the Commission should not be reversed unless it is clear that fair-minded persons could not have reached the same conclusions if presented with the same facts. Id. Based on the record and the evidence before us, we cannot say that there is no substantial basis to support the Commission's denial of benefits.
Affirmed.
PITTMAN and MEADS, JJ., agree.