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Contreras-Castro v. Lynch

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Aug 3, 2016
No. 14-73568 (9th Cir. Aug. 3, 2016)

Opinion

No. 14-73568

08-03-2016

JOSE CONTRERAS-CASTRO, AKA Jose Castro, AKA Jose Alfredo Contreras, Petitioner, v. LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Agency No. A205-310-240 MEMORANDUM On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Before: SCHROEDER, CANBY, and CALLAHAN, Circuit Judges.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Jose Contreras-Castro, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge's decision denying his application for withholding of removal and relief under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency's factual findings, applying the standards governing adverse credibility determinations created by the REAL ID Act, Shrestha v. Holder, 590 F.3d 1034, 1039-40 (9th Cir. 2010), and we deny the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the agency's adverse credibility determination based on Contreras-Castro's omission of a knife attack from his written statement and his testimony on direct and cross-examination. See Shrestha, 590 F.3d at 1048 (adverse credibility determination was reasonable under the "totality of circumstances."); Kin v. Holder, 595 F.3d 1050, 1056-57 (9th Cir. 2010) (omission of crucial facts from application constituted substantial evidence supporting adverse credibility determination). Contreras-Castro's explanation for the omission does not compel a contrary result. See Lata v. INS, 204 F.3d 1241, 1245 (9th Cir. 2000). In the absence of credible testimony, in this case, Contreras-Castro's withholding of removal claim fails. See Farah v. Ashcroft, 348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir. 2003).

Contreras-Castro's CAT claim also fails because it is based on the same testimony the agency found not credible, and the record does not otherwise compel the conclusion that it is more likely than not he would be tortured if returned to Mexico. See id. at 1156-57.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.


Summaries of

Contreras-Castro v. Lynch

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Aug 3, 2016
No. 14-73568 (9th Cir. Aug. 3, 2016)
Case details for

Contreras-Castro v. Lynch

Case Details

Full title:JOSE CONTRERAS-CASTRO, AKA Jose Castro, AKA Jose Alfredo Contreras…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Aug 3, 2016

Citations

No. 14-73568 (9th Cir. Aug. 3, 2016)