Opinion
April 11, 1951.
May 18, 1951.
Liquor law — Clubs — Licenses — Quota — Act of June 24, 1939, P. L. 806.
1. The Quota Law of June 24, 1939, P. L. 806, is applicable to clubs.
Stare decisis — Decisions of Superior Court.
2. A decision of the Superior Court, unless overruled by the Superior Court itself or by the Supreme Court, is the law of the Commonwealth, regardless of the decisions of any other court in the country, including the Federal Courts; and a lower court has no right to ignore the latest decision of the Superior Court on an issue which has been squarely decided.
Before RHODES, P.J., HIRT, RENO, DITHRICH, ROSS, ARNOLD and GUNTHER, JJ.
Appeal, No. 28, April T., 1951, from decree of Court of Quarter Sessions of Cambria County, June T., 1948, No. 10, in re Club Liquor License for Conemaugh Social Club, 501 Railroad Street, East Conemaugh, Johnstown, Pennsylvania. Order reversed.
Appeal by applicant from order of Liquor Control Board refusing new club liquor license. Before MCCANN, P.J. and MCKENRICK, J.
Order entered sustaining appeal and directing issuance of license. Liquor Control Board appealed.
Ernest F. Walker, Special Deputy Attorney General, with him Charles J. Margiotti, Attorney General, and Horace A. Segelbaum, Deputy Attorney General, for appellant.
David C. Wolfe, for appellee.
Argued April 11, 1951.
This is an appeal by the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board from an order of the Court of Quarter Sessions of Cambria County reversing the Board's refusal to issue a new club liquor license to the Conemaugh Social Club, and commanding the Board to grant the license.
On November 24, 1947, the Conemaugh Social Club filed with the Board an application for a new club liquor license for its premises at 501 Railroad Street, East Conemaugh, Cambria County.
At a hearing before an examiner for the Board on February 6, 1948, it was stipulated and agreed that the quota for the municipality in which the applicant club was located was five licenses, and that there were six licenses in effect. The applicant club contended that the Quota Law of June 24, 1939, P. L. 806, 47 P. S. § 744-1001 et seq., did not apply to clubs.
The Act of May 9, 1949, P. L. 964, amends section 1 of this Act by changing the requirements necessary for a hotel to qualify under the said Act. See Liberty Fireman's Social Club Liquor License Case, 168 Pa. Super. 500, 79 A.2d 112.
The Board on February 27, 1948, made its order refusing the application for license.
The Board made the following finding:
"1. The Act of June 24, 1939, P. L. 806, provides for a quota of five retail licenses for the sale of liquor and malt beverages in East Conemaugh, Cambria County, and there are at the present time six such licenses in effect which are of the type counted against the said quota. Accordingly, the quota of retail licenses for the said municipality is exceeded."
The applicant club appealed to the Court of Quarter Sessions of Cambria County. It was agreed to accept the record of the proceedings before the Board. That court sustained the appeal in its order of October 30, 1950. In directing the issuance of the license by the Board, the court below stated that its action was based on the fact that it had previously been of the opinion and had decided that the Quota Law of 1939, P. L. 806, did not apply to clubs.
Obviously, the court below failed to recognize and follow the decisions of this Court which had definitely held that clubs were subject to the Quota Law. In Goodwill Fire Company of Bethlehem License Case, 166 Pa. Super. 42, 47, 70 A.2d 706 (January 12, 1950), we said that a club is subject to the Quota Law whenever it asserts a right to a license for the retail sale of malt and brewed beverages. In Pine Grove Hose, Hook and Ladder Co. No. 1 Liquor License Case, 167 Pa. Super. 194, 196, 75 A.2d 15 (July 20, 1950), we again said that a club liquor license may not be issued in a municipality in which the quota of retail licenses, under the Act of 1939, P. L. 806, has been filled. Both decisions were rendered months previous to the order of the court below. Reference is made to both decisions in Hagelgans Post No. 8253 V. F. W. Liquor License Case, 168 Pa. Super. 260, 77 A.2d 643 (January 12, 1951), where the contention that clubs were not within the statute was again rejected.
In Townsend Trust, 349 Pa. 162, 168, 36 A.2d 438, 441, the Supreme Court, adopting the opinion of Judge ERVIN of the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County, said: "In the first place, a lower court has no right to ignore the latest decision of the Superior Court of this Commonwealth on an issue which has been squarely decided. Until that decision should be over-ruled by the Superior Court itself or over-ruled by the Supreme Court, it is still the law of this Commonwealth, regardless of the decisions of any other court in the country, including the Federal courts." See, also, Com. ex rel. Graham v. Graham, 167 Pa. Super. 470, 473, 75 A.2d 614.
We find no excuse or justification for the court below to have failed to apply the law as established by the decisions of this Court.
The order of the court below is reversed, and the order of the Board is reinstated. Costs are to be paid by appellee.