Opinion
January Term, 1875.
The Superior Court has power to strike out an answer whenever it appears to the satisfaction of the Court that it is irrelevant or frivolous, under either Sec. 169, or Sec. 120, C. C. P.
( Huggins v. Harrison, Phil., Law 126; State v. Lutz, 65 N.C. 508; Bryan v. Hubbs, 69 N.C. 428, cited and approved.)
This was a CIVIL ACTION, tried before Watts, J., at Fall Term, 1874, of the Superior Court of YANCEY county.
The suit is brought against the defendant Piercy, who was tax collector, and the sureties on his official bond, for a failure to collect and pay over the taxes of Yancey county. The defendant set up, as a counter claim, certain orders drawn upon the Treasurer of Yancey county, which orders the defendant have paid off.
The counsel for the plaintiffs moved to strike out the counter-claim as irrelevant and frivolous, which motion was allowed, and a trial by jury being waived, the Court gave judgment for the plaintiffs. From which judgment the defendants appealed.
Gudger and A. T. T. F. Davidson, for appellant.
M. E. Carter, contra.
This is an action against the tax collector of Yancey county for a failure to collect and pay over the taxes for the year 1872. The complaint alleges that the tax lists of the county taxes assessed for that year were regularly made out and delivered to Piercy, the tax collector, and that he, on demand, has refused to pay over.
The defendant, in his answer, admits these allegations, but sets up as a counter-claim, that he paid off and had receipts for an equal or greater amount of county debts, paid and taken up by him. Upon the trial below, the allegation of this counter-claim was stricken out of the answer as irrelevant, on the motion of the plaintiff. The defendant admitted that he had no other defence, and judgment was thereupon rendered against him and his sureties on the bond, for an amount which does not appear to be disputed, and the defendant appealed to this Court.
The only question submitted to this Court is, whether the Court below had the power to strike out that part of the answer setting up the counter-claim, or whether the objection should not have been raised by a demurrer?
We think the Court had the power to strike out as "irrelevant" under either sec. 109 or 120, C. C. P., and that the power was properly exercised. This Court has held in Huggins v. Harrison, Phil. Law, 126, and in the recent case of the State v. Lutz, 65 N.C. 503, that the tax list, when made out by the County Commissioners is a judgment, and when delivered to the tax collector, it is an execution against the tax payers. If an execution is delivered to the sheriff, he is bound to obey the precept by collecting the money and paying it into the proper office.
Suppose a motion is made to amerce the sheriff for a failure to execute and make due return of the execution; no one would for a moment claim, that it would be any answer for him, to set up that he was a creditor of the plaintiff in the execution, and retained the money as his own debt. He must collect the money and pay it into the office, when having complied with the exigency of the writ, he is placed at arms length with his debtor, and may resort to the same remedies as other creditors. Bryan v. Hubbs, 69 N.C. 423. The sheriff would have a most unjust advantage over all other creditors, if he could thus appropriate to his debts, whether just or unjust, money which must necessarily go through his hands.
If the tax collector could thus return the county fund, by virtue of claims against the county, picked up by him, whether just or unjust, the counties are at once placed at his mercy, and the wheels of county government arrested for one, two years, or indefinitely. And upon the same principle the Treasurer of the State could stop the administration of the State Government. Public policy and the very nature of the thing will give no countenance to such a defence.
It makes but little difference whether the point is made by demurrer, the more regular way, or by an order striking out that part of the answer, as was done here. Upon demurrer the plaintiff would be entitled to judgment, and by striking out that part of the answer, they are still entitled to their judgment.
No error.
PER CURIAM. Judgment affirmed.