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Commonwealth v. Phelps

Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Jun 22, 1971
280 A.2d 592 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1971)

Opinion

March 15, 1971.

June 22, 1971.

Criminal Law — Sentence — Increase — Increased sentence on one bill of indictment — Total sentence on all bills not increased — Trial judge's intention.

A sentencing judge may not increase the sentence on one bill of indictment to conform with the judge's original intention even though the total sentence on all bills of indictments is not increased.

Before WRIGHT, P.J., WATKINS, MONTGOMERY, JACOBS, HOFFMAN, SPAULDING, and CERCONE, JJ.

Appeal, No. 148, Oct. T., 1971, from order of Court of Common Pleas, Trial Division, of Philadelphia, Jan. T., 1960, Nos. 586 to 588, inclusive, in case of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Russell Phelps. Suspended sentence on indictment No. 587 reinstated.

Petition for post-conviction relief. Before DOTY, J.

Order entered dismissing petition. Defendant appealed.

Michael L. Levy and John W. Packel, Assistant Defenders, and Vincent J. Ziccardi, Defender, for appellant.

Milton M. Stein, Assistant District Attorney, James D. Crawford, Deputy District Attorney, and Arlen Specter, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.


Submitted March 15, 1971.


Appellant was indicted on Nos. 586, 587, and 588 of January Sessions, 1960 charging possession and sale of drugs on three separate occasions. Appellant pled guilty to all indictments, and was sentenced to five to ten years on No. 586. Sentence was suspended on Nos. 587 and 588. Ten days later the lower court reconsidered and vacated the original sentences. Appellant was resentenced to two and a half to five years on No. 586, and two and a half years to five years on No. 587, to run consecutively. Sentence was again suspended on No. 588.

Appellant filed a Post Conviction Hearing Act petition challenging his resentencing on indictment No. 587 in light of recent Supreme Court decisions in Commonwealth v. Allen, 443 Pa. 96, 277 A.2d 803 (1971), and Commonwealth v. Silverman, 442 Pa. 211, 275 A.2d 308 (1971). Silverman voided the old rule permitting a sentencing judge to increase the sentence within either the term of court or thirty days. Allen indicated that there was no exception to Silverman for a case where a sentence on one bill was increased to conform with the judge's original intention, even though the total sentence on all bills was not increased. "`[T]he possibility of abuses inherent in broad judicial power to increase sentences outweighs the possibility of windfalls to a few prisoners.'" Allen, supra at 105, 277 A.2d at 807.

The instant case is controlled by our Supreme Court's decision in Allen. Accordingly, the suspended sentence on indictment No. 587 is reinstated.


Summaries of

Commonwealth v. Phelps

Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Jun 22, 1971
280 A.2d 592 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1971)
Case details for

Commonwealth v. Phelps

Case Details

Full title:Commonwealth v. Phelps, Appellant

Court:Superior Court of Pennsylvania

Date published: Jun 22, 1971

Citations

280 A.2d 592 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1971)
280 A.2d 592