Opinion
December 6, 1971.
March 24, 1972.
Appeals — Criminal law — Effective assistance of counsel on appeal — Anders and Baker.
In this PCHA proceeding, in which it appeared that defendant contended that his guilty plea was invalid and that he was not advised of his right to appeal, and that counsel for defendant in his brief, after reviewing each of petitioner's possible contentions, supported the decision of the court below and stated that in his opinion the appeal was without merit, and asked to be permitted to withdraw, it was Held, on appeal, that defendant had been denied effective assistance of counsel within the meaning of Anders and Baker; counsel's request to withdraw was granted, the case was continued as a perfected appeal, and petitioner might file a pro se brief if he so desired.
Before WRIGHT, P.J., WATKINS, MONTGOMERY, JACOBS, HOFFMAN, SPAULDING, and CERCONE, JJ.
Appeal, No. 1188, Oct. T., 1971, from order of Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County, June T., 1969, No. 397, in case of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Phillip McDowell. Counsel's request to withdraw granted; case continued as a perfected appeal.
Petition for post-conviction relief. Before BLOOM, J.
Order entered dismissing petition. Defendant appealed.
David E. Auerbach, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant.
Ralph B. D'Iorio and Anna Iwachiw Vadino, Assistant District Attorneys, for Commonwealth, appellee.
Submitted December 6, 1971.
This is an appeal from the denial of appellant's first Post Conviction Hearing Act petition by the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County. Appellant contends, inter alia, that his guilty plea was invalid and that he was not advised of his right to appeal. A hearing on the petition was held on August 19, 1970, and the petition was subsequently dismissed. This appeal followed.
Appellant has been denied the effective assistance of counsel on this appeal under the rules promulgated in Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), rehearing denied, 388 U.S. 924 (1967), and Commonwealth v. Baker, 429 Pa. 209, 239 A.2d 201 (1968). As stated in Baker, at 211: "Anders emphasizes, throughout the Court's opinion, that the brief must be that of an advocate, not amicus curiae". (Emphasis in original.) Here, counsel has written a brief supporting the decision of the court below. After reviewing each of appellant's possible contentions on appeal, counsel states as his "Conclusion" that:
See Commonwealth v. Covington, 218 Pa. Super. 242, 276 A.2d 312 (1971), where we held Anders and Baker applicable to appeals from the dismissal of PCHA petitions.
"It being apparent from the record that the guilty plea is valid that the sentence is lawful, that the Appellant was represented by Counsel at the time of the entry of the guilty plea and that the Defendant was advised of his right to appeal and there being no issue with regard to a confession, it is the opinion of this writer that the Appeal of Appellant has no merit.
"It is therefore requested that counsel be permitted to withdrawal [sic] from the case and the Appellant be permitted to proceed in Propria Persona if he so desires." Baker, supra, allows that such language in counsel's brief may be treated the same as a separate petition to withdraw.
Counsel's request to withdraw is granted. The case is continued as a perfected appeal and appellant may file a pro se brief if he so desires.