Opinion
J-S06040-17 No. 376 EDA 2016
02-23-2017
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA v. TERANCE P. HEALY Appellant
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
Appeal from the Order January 27, 2016 in the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-46-CR-0003151-2015 BEFORE: MOULTON, RANSOM, and FITZGERALD, JJ. JUDGMENT ORDER BY FITZGERALD, J.:
Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
Appellant, Terance P. Healy, appeals from the order entered in the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas finding him to be incompetent and appointing a public defender to represent him. Because we conclude that the order is not final and appealable, we quash.
We note that the case was continued at the time the instant order was entered.
The facts are unnecessary for our disposition. As a prefatory matter, we consider whether the order appealed from is interlocutory. "[S]ince we lack jurisdiction over an unappealable order it is incumbent on us to determine, sua sponte when necessary, whether the appeal is taken from an appealable order." Kulp v. Hrivnak , 765 A.2d 796, 798 (Pa. Super. 2000) (citation omitted). See also Commonwealth v. Demora , 149 A.3d 330, 331 (Pa. Super. 2016).
Pursuant to Rule 341 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure, our jurisdiction is limited to appeals from "final order[s] of [the trial] court." Pa.R.A.P. 341(a).
Generally, a criminal defendant may appeal only from a judgment of sentence. However, an appeal before final judgment may be permitted in exceptional circumstances, such as
. . . (1) where an appeal is necessary to prevent a great injustice to the defendant, or (2) where an issue of basic human rights is involved, or (3) where an issue of great importance is involved.
* * *
Commonwealth v. Reagan , 479 A.2d 621, 622 (Pa. Super. 1984) (citations and quotation marks omitted). See also Commonwealth v. Pruitt , 951 A.2d 307, 316-17 (Pa. 2008) (reviewing trial court's competency ruling on direct appeal).
[D]eterminations of mental competence to proceed to trial have not been found to present exceptional circumstances requiring immediate appeal.
Similarly, Appellant's claim that the trial court erred in appointing a public defender to represent him is an interlocutory order. See Pa.R.A.P. 341(a); Commonwealth v. Starr , 664 A.2d 1326, 1334 (Pa. 1995) (reviewing trial court's denial of appellant's right to represent himself on appeal from the judgment of sentence). See also Commonwealth v. Johnson , 705 A.2d 830, 834 (Pa. 1998), (holding an order disqualifying a defendant's choice of defense counsel is interlocutory).
Accordingly, since the order of the lower court is interlocutory, we quash this appeal.
Appeal quashed. Judgment Entered. /s/_________
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary Date: 2/23/2017