Opinion
J-S48038-18 No. 2528 EDA 2017
10-18-2018
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee v. BILLY RAY HARDESTY Appellant
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence July 11, 2017 in the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County
Criminal Division at No.: CP-23-CR-0001683-2017 BEFORE: DUBOW, J., MURRAY, J., and PLATT, J. JUDGMENT ORDER BY PLATT, J.:
Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
Appellant, Billy Ray Hardesty, appeals from the judgment of sentence imposed following his guilty plea to burglary as a felony of the first degree and receiving stolen property. He now claims he was eligible for the Recidivism Risk Reduction Incentive program (RRRI). Appellant maintains this case is controlled by Commonwealth v. Cullen-Doyle , 164 A.3d 1239 (Pa. 2017). The Commonwealth argues that Cullen-Doyle does not apply, because this is not Appellant's first conviction. We agree. Accordingly, we affirm.
After a preliminary hearing, Appellant entered counseled, negotiated guilty pleas to burglary and receiving stolen property. On appeal, Appellant now asserts that he was eligible for RRRI even though he was convicted of burglary, a felony of the first degree. ( See Appellant's Brief, at 11).
Appellant raises one question on appeal:
Whether Appellant was eligible for RRRI although the instant conviction was burglary, a felony of the first degree?(Appellant's Brief, at 5).
Appellant's challenge involves the interpretation of the RRRI statute. "As the issue entails statutory interpretation, our review is de novo and plenary." Cullen-Doyle , supra at 1241 (citation omitted).
Here, we observe that the Commonwealth reports that prior to his arrest in the instant matter, Appellant was previously arrested seven times, and pleaded guilty on each occasion. ( See Commonwealth's Brief, at 4). Three of these occasions included guilty pleas to burglary as a felony of the first degree. ( See id.) (citing CP-23-CR-0003281-2010, CP-23-CR-0003293-2010, and CP-23-CR-0005339-2011). Notably, Appellant does not deny this criminal record.
The trial court confirms that it inquired into Appellant's eligibility for RRRI. ( See Trial Court Opinion, 11/28/17, at 3). The Commonwealth stated that Appellant was ineligible for RRRI. ( See id.). Neither Appellant nor plea counsel objected. The trial court also determined that Appellant was not RRRI eligible. ( See id.) (citing N.T. 7/11/17, at 16); ( see also Trial Ct. Op., at 7-10). Furthermore, on appeal, the Commonwealth notes Appellant's three prior guilty pleas in its brief. ( See Commonwealth's Brief, at 4). Appellant did not file a reply brief. The Commonwealth maintains that in light of Appellant's three prior guilty pleas to burglary as a felony of the first degree, Cullen-Doyle is "neither controlling nor influential," because it did not address repeat burglary offenders. ( Id. at 7). We agree.
As already noted, Cullen-Doyle addresses only an instant first offense. See Cullen-Doyle , supra at 1240. Appellant does not assert that this is his first or only offense. To the contrary, he never disputes his prior convictions. In fact, Appellant failed to make any other effort to challenge his conviction record, refute the Commonwealth, or deny the ineligibility conclusion of the trial court.
Judgment of sentence affirmed. Judgment Entered. /s/_________
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary Date: 10/18/18