Opinion
March 25, 1952.
April 15, 1952.
Parent and child — Support — Object of order — Amount — Father's means and station in life — Expenditures for conveniences — Appellate review.
1. The object of a support order is to secure such allowance for the minor child as is reasonable, having in mind the father's standard of living as well as his property, income and earning capacity.
2. While necessary business expenses must first be paid before there is net income available for family support, expenditures for mere conveniences may not be deducted in such an amount as to deprive minor children of adequate support.
3. On appeal from an order entered in a support proceeding, it is not the function of the appellate court to interfere with the determination of the court below in the absence of a clear abuse of discretion.
Before RHODES, P.J., HIRT, RENO, DITHRICH, ROSS, ARNOLD and GUNTHER, JJ.
Appeal, No. 65, Oct. T., 1952, from order of Municipal Court of Philadelphia County, Nov. Sessions, 1951, No. 3627, in case of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ex rel. Anna Mae Mass. v. Sydney J. Mass. Order affirmed.
Support proceeding. Before LINTON, J.
Order entered directing defendant to pay specified weekly sum. Defendant appealed.
Leonard B. Rosenthal, with him Abraham Wernick, for appellant.
Abraham J. Levy, for appellee.
Argued March 25, 1952.
This is an appeal by a father from an order entered under the Act of June 24, 1939, P. L. 872, § 733, 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 4733, directing him to pay $37.50 per week for the support of his infant son. The sole question is the reasonableness of the order.
On appeal it is not our function to interfere with the determination of the court below in the absence of a clear abuse of discretion. Com. ex rel. Slocum v. Slocum, 161 Pa. Super. 473, 55 A.2d 565; Com. ex rel. Vaccaro v. Vaccaro, 166 Pa. Super. 312, 70 A.2d 668; Com. ex rel. Nicholson v. Groff, 169 Pa. Super. 12, 82 A.2d 536. On the record before us we find no manifest abuse of discretion on the part of the trial judge and therefore will not substitute our judgment for his or disturb the order.
Relatrix, Anna Mae Mass, and appellant were married September 12, 1945 and separated September 14, 1951. The proceeding is for the support of their 2 1/2 year old son, who resides with relatrix and her parents. The parties resided in an apartment where appellant has continued to live, maintaining a two bedroom apartment at a monthly rental of $126. He estimates the incidental costs of operating the apartment at $80 to $85 a month, and the expense of his meals, which he eats at restaurants, at $50 a week. Appellant also claims a deduction for compensation payable to an employment agency which secured his present position for him and for which he will pay $100 a month for eight months. While necessary business expenses must first be paid before there is net income available for family support, expenditures for mere conveniences may not be deducted in such an amount as to deprive minor children of adequate support. Com. ex rel. Betz v. Betz, 127 Pa. Super. 98, 193 A. 338; Com. ex rel. Barnes v. Barnes, 151 Pa. Super. 202, 30 A.2d 437.
The object of a support order is to secure such allowance for the minor child as is reasonable, having in mind the father's standard of living as well as his property, income and earning capacity or his ability to earn. Com. ex rel. Rossi v. Rossi, 161 Pa. Super. 86, 53 A.2d 887; Com. v. Bicking, 163 Pa. Super. 454, 62 A.2d 118. The support shall be commensurate with the means and station in life of the father. Com. ex rel. Firestone v. Firestone, 158 Pa. Super. 579, 45 A.2d 923.
At the time of the hearing appellant was employed as advertising manager at an annual salary of $10,000. While the parties lived together appellant earned a gross salary of $15,000 and had $8,000 cash on deposit in bank and stock valued at $2,000. In the light of this and all the evidence we cannot say the support order was unreasonable or confiscatory, considering appellant's somewhat inflated living expenses. Com. ex rel. Bush v. Bush, 170 Pa. Super. 382, 86 A.2d 62.
We have carefully examined the entire record and find appellant's charge of prejudice on the part of the trial judge is completely unfounded.
Order affirmed.