Summary
noting that a "promise[] to `take care of [plaintiff] in a very comfortable way' could not create a binding commitment"
Summary of this case from Allen v. RobinsonOpinion
Submitted April 12, 2001
June 4, 2001
In an action to recover damages for breach of an alleged oral agreement, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Joseph, J.), dated March 17, 2000, which granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
Samuelson, Hause Samuelson, LLP, Garden City, N.Y. (Wendy Samuelson of counsel), for appellant.
Stephen Gassman, P.C., Garden City, N.Y. (Robert C. Klein of counsel), for respondent.
Before: FRED T. SANTUCCI, J.P., DANIEL F. LUCIANO, THOMAS A. ADAMS, STEPHEN G. CRANE, JJ.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
The plaintiff and the defendant conducted an adulterous affair between 1975 and 1978, and again from 1986 until 1996. In 1989 the plaintiff divorced her husband, and the defendant began paying her weekly sums in cash. The plaintiff alleges that at various times during this period the defendant orally contracted to pay her $1,000 a week for the rest of her life, and to guarantee these payments by taking out a life insurance policy naming her as beneficiary. However, at her deposition, the plaintiff testified only that on several occasions the defendant promised to "take care of [her] in a very comfortable way". The plaintiff's testimony is too vague to substantiate her current claim of lifetime maintenance (cf., Dombrowski v. Somers, 41 N.Y.2d 858; Trimmer v. Van Bomel, 107 Misc.2d 201).
In any event, the alleged oral agreement was not supported by valid consideration. The plaintiff failed to demonstrate that she relinquished any career opportunities in furtherance of her relationship with the defendant. Indeed, the plaintiff admitted at her deposition that her last employment before 1997 had ended in 1985 (see, Morone v. Morone, 50 N.Y.2d 481; Paulus v. Kuchler, 214 A.D.2d 608, 609; Pfeiff v. Kelly, 213 A.D.2d 916, 917; Rose v. Elias, 177 A.D.2d 415, 416; Donnell v. Stogel, 161 A.D.2d 93, 97; Beer v. Heller, 148 A.D.2d 649, 650; McCall v. Frampton, 81 A.D.2d 607).
Accordingly, the motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint was properly granted as the defendant made a prima facie showing of his entitlement to judgment as a matter of law and the plaintiff failed to establish that there were any triable issues of fact requiring a trial.
SANTUCCI, J.P., LUCIANO, ADAMS and CRANE, JJ., concur.