Opinion
2002-05576, 2002-11045.
December 22, 2003.
In an action for a divorce and ancillary relief, the father appeals from (1) an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Falanga, J.), dated May 13, 2002, which awarded custody of the parties' child to the mother, and (2) an order of the same court dated July 16, 2002, which only granted him certain visitation rights, and, in effect, denied his request for joint custody and to direct the mother to move to a location in closer proximity to the father's residence and assume responsibility for transporting the child to and from visitation.
Andrew J. Wigler, Great Neck, N.Y., for appellant.
Gassman Keidel, P.C., Garden City, N.Y. (Stephen Gassman and Richard J. Keidel of counsel), for respondent.
Edward J. Emanuele, Mineola, N.Y., Law Guardian for the child.
Before: WILLIAM D. FRIEDMANN and DANIEL F. LUCIANO, JJ.
DECISION ORDER
ORDERED that the orders are affirmed, with one bill of costs.
In determining child custody, a court must decide "what is for the best interest of the child, and what will best promote its welfare and happiness" (Domestic Relations Law § 70[a]; Eschbach v. Eschbach, 56 N.Y.2d 167, 171; see Miller v. Pipia, 297 A.D.2d 362, 364). The determination of custody is a matter entrusted to the sound discretion of the trial court ( see Vinciguerra v. Vinciguerra, 294 A.D.2d 565, 566). The Supreme Court's determination must be "accorded great deference on appeal, since it had the opportunity to assess the witnesses' demeanor and credibility" ( Miller v. Pipia, supra at 364; see Eschbach v. Eschbach, supra at 173). Only where the Supreme Court's determination "lacks a sound and substantial basis" should its determination be disturbed ( Miller v. Pipia, supra at 364; Matter of Rosiana C. v. Pierre S., 191 A.D.2d 432, 433; see Eschbach v. Eschbach, supra).
Further, "recommendations of court-appointed experts are but one factor to be considered in making any custody determination and are not determinative" ( Young v. Young, 212 A.D.2d 114, 118). Although "entitled to some weight" ( Young v. Young, supra at 118), expert recommendations need not be accepted or followed by the court, provided they are not arbitrarily disregarded ( see Vinciguerra v. Vinciguerra, supra at 566; Matter of Maysonet v. Contreras, 290 A.D.2d 510; Matter of McCoy v. McCoy, 277 A.D.2d 384, 385; Berstell v. Krasa-Berstell, 272 A.D.2d 566; Matter of Hopkins v. Wilkerson, 255 A.D.2d 319, 320). Far from arbitrarily disregarding the expert's recommendation, the Supreme Court fully explained its reasons at great length for rejecting the expert's recommendation, and its reasoning is supported by the record. Notably, the Law Guardian who was present during the trial was of the view that the mother would be the better custodial parent.
Given that the mother was supportive of visitation, that both parties are fit and loving parents, each capable of caring for the child, the availability of the mother to care for the child, and her role as primary caretaker since the child's birth, the Supreme Court properly awarded custody of the parties' child to the mother ( see Matter of Laura A.K. v. Timothy M., 204 A.D.2d 325; Carr v. Carr, 171 A.D.2d 776).
The father's remaining contentions are without merit.
FLORIO, J.P., S. MILLER, FRIEDMANN and LUCIANO, JJ., concur.