Coca-Cola's action was tried before a judge of the municipal court, and judgment was entered in favor of Lange. The appellate court affirmed. ( 80 Ill. App.2d 100.) Thereafter Lange moved in his circuit court action for a summary judgment in his favor on the issue of liability on the ground that the prior judgment in the municipal court determined that issue against Coca-Cola. As has been stated, his motion was granted and the appellate court affirmed. The governing principle was stated in Hoffman v. Hoffman, 330 Ill. 413, 418: "To operate as an estoppel by verdict it is absolutely necessary that there shall have been a finding of a specific fact in the former judgment or record that is material and controlling in that case and also material and controlling in the pending case. It must also conclusively appear that the matter of fact was so in issue that it was necessarily determined by the court rendering the judgment interposed as a bar by reason of such estoppel. If there is any uncertainty on the point that more than one distinct issue of fact is presented to the court the estoppel will not be applied, for the reason that the court may hav
The trial court granted the motion and entered judgment in favor of Lange against Coca-Cola on the issue of liability. The opinion handed down by the Appellate Court in Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Chicago, Inc. v. Lange, 80 Ill. App.2d 100, 224 N.E.2d 628 (abstract), the property damage action brought by Coca-Cola against Lange, reveals the following occurred: "In the late afternoon of March 7, 1962, . . . [Coca-Cola's] truck was travelling in an eastward direction on Huntley Road . . . in Algonquin, Illinois. . . . [Lange] was driving his auto in the opposite direction on the same road.