Opinion
Argued and Submitted Oct. 18, 2005.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION. (See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 36-3)
Alfred H. Sigman, Esq., Oakland, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellant.
Janet E. Brown, Esq., Sigman, Lewis & Feinberg, E. Douglas Richards, Esq., Oakland, CA, David E. Gordon, Esq., O'Melveny & Myers LLP, Los Angeles, CA, Gary S. Tell, O'Melveny & Myers LLP, Washington, DC, Kathrin Sears, Esq., Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, San Francisco, CA, Joseph P. Busch, III, Esq., Joanie L. Roeschlein, Esq., Gibson Dunn & Crutcher LLP, Irvine, CA, Susan B. Burr, Esq., Gibson Dunn & Crutcher, Palo Alto, CA, for Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Ronald M. Whyte, District Judge, Presiding.
Before KOZINSKI and FERNANDEZ, Circuit Judges, and HATTER, District Judge.
The Honorable Terry J. Hatter, Jr., Senior United States District Judge for the Central District of California, sitting by designation.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Defendants had discretion in their role as plan sponsor to merge Fund B into Fund A. "[A]n employer's decision to amend a pension plan concerns the composition or design of the plan itself and does not implicate the employer's fiduciary duties which consist of such actions as administration of the plan's assets." Hughes Aircraft Co. v. Jacobson, 525 U.S. 432, 444, 119 S.Ct. 755, 142 L.Ed.2d 881 (1999).
Defendants did not breach their fiduciary duties when they followed the express terms of the plan and merged the two funds. See Wright v. Oregon Metallurgical Corp., 360 F.3d 1090, 1093 (9th Cir.2004). Defendants' duties ran to the plan as a whole, not to any subset of beneficiaries, because fiduciaries are required "to
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take impartial account of the interests of all beneficiaries." Varity Corp. v. Howe, 516 U.S. 489, 514, 116 S.Ct. 1065, 134 L.Ed.2d 130 (1996); see 29 C.F.R. § 2550.404a-1 (describing fiduciary's duties in reference to the plan as a whole). Plaintiff concedes that the merged fund was properly invested in a diversified investment portfolio, so he failed to state a claim for breach of fiduciary duty.
Plaintiff did not argue his misrepresentation claim in his opening brief. We therefore decline to consider it. See Fed. R.App. P. 28(a)(9)(A); Kim v. Kang, 154 F.3d 996, 1000 (9th Cir.1998) ("[W]e 'will not ordinarily consider matters on appeal that are not specifically and distinctly argued in appellant's opening brief.' " (quoting United States v. Ullah, 976 F.2d 509, 514 (9th Cir.1992) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted))).
AFFIRMED.