Opinion
1:11-cv-455.
May 31, 2011
MEMORANDUM
THE BACKGROUND OF THIS MEMORANDUM IS AS FOLLOWS:
This matter is before the Court on the Report and Recommendation ("R R") of Magistrate Judge Martin C. Carlson (Doc. 13), filed on May 10, 2011, which recommends that we grant the Defendants' Motions to Dismiss (Docs. 3, 6 and 7) and close this case. No objections to the R R have been filed by any party. For the reasons set forth below, the Court will adopt the R R and dismiss this action.
Objections were due by May 27, 2011.
I. STANDARD OF REVIEW
When, as here, no objections are made to a magistrate judge's report and recommendation, the district court is not statutorily required to review the report before accepting it. Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 149 (1985). According to the Third Circuit, however, "the better practice is to afford some level of review to dispositive legal issues raised by the report." Henderson v. Carlson, 812 F.2d 874, 878 (3d. Cir. 1987). "[T]he court need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept recommendations." Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b), advisory committee notes; see also Henderson, 812 F.2d at 878-79 (stating "the failure of a party to object to a magistrate's legal conclusions may result in the loss of the right to de novo review in the district court"); Tice v. Wilson, 425 F. Supp. 2d 676, 680 (W.D. Pa. 2006); Cruz v. Chater, 990 F. Supp. 375-78 (M.D. Pa. 1998); Oldrati v. Apfel, 33 F. Supp. 2d 397, 399 (E.D. Pa. 1998). The Court's examination of this case confirms the Magistrate Judge's determinations.
II. DISCUSSION
This is a pro se civil rights action brought by Plaintiffs Deborah Clugston and David Pelkey arising out of on-going efforts by Ms. Clugston to avoid mortgage foreclosure on a property located in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. In 2006, Clugston executed a mortgage on the property to secure a $151,500.00 loan made to her for the purpose of purchasing this real estate. Thereafter, in November of 2009, she transferred ownership of the property to an entity called Stonegate Family Trust. Clugston then defaulted on the mortgage payment obligations and the Defendants filed a mortgage foreclosure action against her in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas. In November of 2010, summary judgment was entered in favor of the mortgage holder and the property was sold in a March 2011 Sheriff's Sale.
In March 2011, Clugston and David Pelkey, a person identified only as the Executor of the Stonegate Family Trust, filed this action in federal court. The complaint was styled as a "complaint for quiet title action." In this pro se pleading, the Plaintiffs question the existence of any mortgage obligations and make vague assertions that the mortgage lenders were engaged in some form of illegal racketeering enterprise. In the prayer for relief, Plaintiffs seek a quiet title judgment and damages from the Defendants.
The Defendants responded to Plaintiffs' complaint with a series of Motions to Dismiss. (Docs. 3, 6 and 7). The Defendants filed briefs in support of their respective Motions. On April 18, 2011, Magistrate Judge Carlson issued an Order requiring Plaintiffs to file a response to the Motions in accordance with Local Rule 7.6 on or before May 2, 2011. (Doc. 11). The deadline passed without any action by the Plaintiffs to support or defend the allegations made in the complaint. Accordingly, Magistrate Judge Carlson issued the R R ruling on the Defendant's Motion to Dismiss. Despite Magistrate Judge Carlson's well-settled ability to grant the Defendant's Motions as unopposed, he engaged in a thorough and careful analysis of the Plaintiffs' claims against the standard applied to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6). In particular, Magistrate Judge Carlson appropriately concluded that the Rooker-Feldman doctrine prohibits us from reviewing, re-examining and rejecting state court rulings in Clugston's prior mortgage foreclosure case. Magistrate Judge Carlson further concluded that Plaintiffs' pleading falls woefully short of pleading a civil RICO claim, and merely recites the elements of the cause of action without any well-pleaded factual allegations. Based on the foregoing, Magistrate Judge Carlson recommends that the Motions to Dismiss be granted.
Finally, Magistrate Judge Carlson recommends that Plaintiffs not be given leave to amend their complaint. Specifically, Magistrate Judge Carlson concludes that leave to amend would be futile because the flaws Plaintiff's complaint are "profound, irreversible, and not subject to correction." It is evident that Rooker Feldman bars this action and that Plaintiffs cannot meet the heightened pleading standards applied to civil racketeering claims. We wholly agree with the Magistrate Judge's analysis on this point and shall adopt this recommendation.
It is well to note that on May 13, 2011, the Plaintiffs filed an "Amended Complaint," which does not differ in any meaningful way from the original pleading. It is also important to note that, despite this flawed attempt to pursue the action, Plaintiffs never filed an opposition to the Motions to Dismiss, as ordered, nor did they file objections to the R R.
As we have already mentioned, neither Plaintiffs nor the Defendants have filed objections to this R R. Because we agree with sound reasoning that led the Magistrate Judge to the conclusions in the R R, we will adopt the R R in its entirety. With a mind towards conserving judicial resources, we will not rehash the reasoning of the Magistrate Judge; rather, we will attach a copy of the R R to this documents, as it accurately reflects our consideration and resolution of the case sub judice. An appropriate Order shall issue.