Opinion
October 27, 1932.
March 3, 1933.
Appeals — Criminal law — Summary conviction — Hearing de novo in court of quarter sessions — Judgment of "not guilty" — Final judgment — Appeal by municipality — Act of June 7, 1901, P.L. 493 as amended by the Acts of May 14, 1909, P.L. 840, and May 21, 1913, P.L. 276.
On a complaint before a police magistrate charging the defendant with conducting a plumbing business without having first secured a license as required by the Act of June 7, 1901, P.L. 493 as amended by the Acts of May 14, 1909, P.L. 840 and May 21, 1913, P.L. 276, the defendant was found guilty. On appeal, by special allowance, to the court of quarter sessions and a hearing de novo, the court adjudged the defendant "not guilty."
Such judgment was a distinct and unequivocal judgment of acquittal upon the facts and the law applicable to those facts and was final.
A municipality has no power to appeal from a judgment of "not guilty" entered by a court of quarter sessions, after a hearing on the merits, following an appeal to that court from a summary conviction before a police magistrate.
Appeal No. 18, February T., 1933, by City of Scranton from judgment of court of Q.S., Lackawanna County, October T., 1931, No. 1046, in the case of City of Scranton v. William Noll.
Before TREXLER, P.J., KELLER, GAWTHROP, CUNNINGHAM, BALDRIGE, STADTFELD and PARKER, JJ. Appeal quashed.
Appeal from summary conviction before police magistrate. Before NEWCOMB, P.J.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the Superior Court.
The court entered a judgment of "not guilty." City of Scranton appealed.
Error assigned, among others, was the entry of judgment.
A.S. Rosenberg, Assistant City Solicitor, and with him A.A. Vosburg, City Solicitor, and Frank W. Coyne, for appellant.
Walter W. Harris of O'Malley, Hill, Harris Harris, for appellee.
Argued October 27, 1932.
William Rees, plumbing inspector of the City of Scranton, complained before a police magistrate of a violation by defendant of the Act of June 7, 1901, P.L. 493 [as amended by Acts May 14, 1909, P.L. 840, and May 21, 1913, P.L. 276; 53 P.S. 2551-2630], in that he "did carry on or work at the business of plumbing in the City of Scranton, a second class city having a system of sewerage and water supply, without first securing a certificate or license to engage in or work at said business." The proceeding, summary in character, resulted in a fine, and permission was given by the court of quarter sessions of Lackawanna County to appeal to that court, when the charge was heard de novo. After hearing, the court entered this judgment: "Now, June 15, 1932, the defendant is adjudged not guilty." An appeal without special allowance was then taken to this court.
We have carefully reconsidered the former decisions of this court, and are all of the opinion that the appeal must be quashed.
After a hearing de novo by the court of quarter sessions, there was a judgment by that court in language that cannot be misunderstood that the defendant was not guilty — a distinct and unequivocal judgment of acquittal. This brings the case clearly within the principles laid down in Com. v. Preston, 92 Pa. Super. 159, and Com. v. Benson, 94 ib. 10. The judgment here entered by the lower court was final, and no appeal therefrom lies to this court. The appellant has called our attention to the case of Com. v. Forrest, 170 Pa. 40, 32 A. 652, but in that case the right to appeal was not questioned or considered.
The appeal is quashed at the cost of the appellant.