Opinion
Docket No. 57310.
Decided August 24, 1982. Leave to appeal applied for.
Charfoos, Christensen, Gilbert Archer, P.C. (by Adrienne G. Southgate and John N. Marwick), for plaintiffs.
Kitch, Suhrheinrich, Smith, Saurbier Drutchas, P.C. (by Ronald E. Wagner), for defendant.
Before: N.J. KAUFMAN, P.J., and V.J. BRENNAN and BEASLEY, JJ.
In this medical malpractice action, plaintiffs appeal as of right from the trial court's order granting accelerated judgment in favor of defendant.
Plaintiff, Dale Christman signed an arbitration agreement when he was admitted to defendant hospital for surgery. The defendant hospital brought a motion for accelerated judgment on the basis of the arbitration agreement after plaintiffs instituted this action in circuit court. The trial court determined that the medical malpractice arbitration act, MCL 600.5040 et seq.; MSA 27A.5040 et seq. (MMAA), was constitutional and plaintiff, Dale Christman was required to submit his claim of malpractice to arbitration. The trial court also determined that plaintiff Cecile Christman, must submit her claim for loss of consortium to arbitration.
On appeal, plaintiffs claim that the MMAA is unconstitutional in two respects: (1) plaintiffs' due process rights are violated because there is no knowing, intelligent, or voluntary waiver of the right to a jury trial; and (2) plaintiffs' due process rights are violated because one member of the arbitration panel must be a physician or hospital administrator.
Plaintiffs' challenges to the constitutionality of the MMAA have been addressed in several recent decisions by this Court. A difference of opinion currently exists among the judges of this Court with regard to whether the MMAA is unconstitutional. Brown v Siang, 107 Mich. App. 91; 309 N.W.2d 575 (1981); Morris v Metriyakool, 107 Mich. App. 110; 309 N.W.2d 910 (1981); Brown v Considine, 108 Mich. App. 504; 310 N.W.2d 825 (1981); Williams v O'Connor, 108 Mich. App. 613; 310 N.W.2d 825 (1981); Piskorski v Art Centre Hospital, 110 Mich. App. 22; 312 N.W.2d 160 (1981); Jackson v Detroit Memorial Hospital, 110 Mich. App. 202; 312 N.W.2d 212 (1981); Cushman v Frankel, 111 Mich. App. 604; 314 N.W.2d 705 (1981); Murray v Wilner, 118 Mich. App. 352; ___ N.W.2d ___ (1982). The dispute will, hopefully, be resolved soon. On December 21, 1982, the Supreme Court granted leave to appeal in Morris, supra, 412 Mich. 884 (1981), and in Jackson, supra, 412 Mich. 885 (1981).
As to plaintiffs' first claim, that plaintiffs are denied due process because there is no knowing, intelligent, or voluntary waiver of the right to a jury trial, we agree with those cases finding that there is no due process violation. Brown, supra; Morris, supra, and other cases previously cited. Plaintiffs, if coerced into signing, have a 60-day period to retract that wavier.
As to plaintiffs' second claim, that the MMAA denies plaintiffs due process because one member of the panel must be a physician or hospital administrator, we agree with Judge KAUFMAN'S opinion in Murray, supra, finding the MMAA unconstitutional on this basis. We would also add to that opinion that panels could have a medical expert assigned to them as a consultant to help them understand complex medical cases rather than requiring a physician or hospital administrator to be a member of the panel. We, therefore, reverse the trial court's order of accelerated judgment and remand the matter for trial.
Plaintiffs' third issue is whether the trial court erred in finding that plaintiff Cecile Christman must submit her claim for loss of consortium to arbitration when she was not a signatory to the arbitration agreement. Since we have found that the MMAA is unconstitutional and remand this case for trial, we need not reach the merits of this issue.
Reversed and remanded.
N.J. KAUFMAN, P.J., concurred.
I respectfully dissent.
I believe the medical malpractice arbitration act is constitutional. The cases and statute are cited in the majority opinion.
MCL 600.5040 et seq.; MSA 27A.5040 et seq.
Since loss of consortium is a derivative action, the loss of consortium claim should be submitted to arbitration along with the principal case.
Jones v Slaughter, 54 Mich. App. 120, 124; 220 N.W.2d 63 (1974); Anno: Contributory negligence of spouse or child as bar to recovery of collateral damages suffered by other spouse or parent, 21 ALR3d 469, 471; 41 Am Jur 2d, Husband and Wife, § 452, p 380.
I would affirm.