Opinion
2013-09-18
Edward CHIA, also known as Eddie Chia, respondent, v. CITY OF NEW YORK, et al., appellants.
Michael A. Cardozo, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Larry A. Sonnenshein and Kathy H. Chang of counsel), for appellants. Connors and Sullivan, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Elizabeth J. Becker of counsel), for respondent.
Michael A. Cardozo, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Larry A. Sonnenshein and Kathy H. Chang of counsel), for appellants. Connors and Sullivan, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Elizabeth J. Becker of counsel), for respondent.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendants appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Velasquez, J.), dated December 8, 2011, which denied their motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
The plaintiff allegedly sustained personal injuries when the bicycle that he was riding came into contact with a pothole, causing him to fall. As a result, the plaintiff commenced this action against the defendants City of New York and the New York City Department of Transportation. The defendants moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, contending that they did not have prior written notice of the alleged defect. The plaintiff opposed the motion, contending, inter alia, that the most recent map submitted to the Department of Transportation by the Big Apple Pothole and Sidewalk Protection Corporation (hereinafter Big Apple) provided prior written notice of the subject pothole. The Supreme Court denied the motion.
Subject to two exceptions which we need not address in connection with this appeal, “where a municipality has enacted a prior written notice statute such as Administrative Code of the City of New York § 7–201(c)(2), it may not be subjected to liability for injuries arising from a defective roadway unless it has received timely prior written notice of the defective condition” ( Burwell v. City of New York, 97 A.D.3d 617, 618, 948 N.Y.S.2d 401;see Levy v. City of New York, 94 A.D.3d 1060, 943 N.Y.S.2d 187;De La Reguera v. City of Mount Vernon, 74 A.D.3d 1127, 904 N.Y.S.2d 108;Cendales v. City of New York, 25 A.D.3d 579, 807 N.Y.S.2d 414). A Big Apple map submitted to the Department of Transportation may serve as prior written notice of a defective condition ( see Adamson v. City of New York, 87 A.D.3d 1088, 930 N.Y.S.2d 232;Vertsberger v. City of New York, 34 A.D.3d 453, 824 N.Y.S.2d 346;Cassuto v. City of New York, 23 A.D.3d 423, 805 N.Y.S.2d 580).
Here, the defendants failed to establish, prima facie, that they did not have prior written notice of the alleged defect. Where, as here, “there are factual disputes regarding the precise location of the defect that allegedly caused a plaintiff's fall, and whether the alleged defect is designated on the map, the question should be resolved by the jury” ( Cassuto v. City of New York, 23 A.D.3d at 424, 805 N.Y.S.2d 580;see Brown v. City of New York, 90 A.D.3d 591, 933 N.Y.S.2d 895;Vertsberger v. City of New York, 34 A.D.3d at 455–456, 824 N.Y.S.2d 346;Quinn v. City of New York, 305 A.D.2d 570, 761 N.Y.S.2d 231). Since the defendants failed to establish their entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, we need not review the sufficiency of the plaintiff's opposition papers ( see Winegrad v. New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 N.Y.2d 851, 487 N.Y.S.2d 316, 476 N.E.2d 642).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court correctly denied the defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
Contrary to the defendants' contention, the issue they raise for the first time on appeal does not merely involve a question of law, and is not properly before this Court ( see Tokio Mar. Fire Ins. Co. v. Abdor–Florida, Inc., 35 A.D.3d 724, 824 N.Y.S.2d 907; Matter of Matarrese v. New York City Health & Hosps. Corp., 247 A.D.2d 475, 668 N.Y.S.2d 686).