Petitioner appealed this decision to the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, see Gov't's Opp'n, Ex. N (Initial Brief of the Appellant, Champion v. United States, No. 09–CO–1599 (D.C.App. Apr. 19, 2010)), which affirmed the Superior Court's denial of the § 23–110 motion on March 1, 2011. See id., Ex. O (Memorandum Opinion and Judgment, Champion v. United States, No. 09–CO1599 (D.C.App. Mar. 1, 2011)). The Supreme Court of the United States denied his petition for a writ of certiorari on October 3, 2011. Champion v. United States, ––– U.S. ––––, 132 S.Ct. 331, 181 L.Ed.2d 206 (2011).