Opinion
No. 12,602.
Filed October 5, 1927. Rehearing denied January 13, 1928. Transfer denied March 8, 1928.
1. APPEAL — Briefs — Amendment Disregarded. — In so far as an amended brief assigns errors in the conclusions of law, it will be disregarded where the order granting leave to file the amended brief limited the amendments to the questions contained in the original briefs, and they discussed only errors in overruling the motion for a new trial. p. 173.
2. APPEAL — Briefs — Amendment — Errors Presented for First Time. — Errors presented for the first time in an amended brief will not be considered on appeal, in accordance with cl. 5, Rule 22 of Supreme and Appellate Courts. p. 173.
3. MECHANICS' LIENS — Foreclosure — Evidence. — In an action to foreclose a mechanic's lien for work done as a sub-contractor in the construction of a dock, the evidence held sufficient to sustain the court's finding as to the value of such work, notwithstanding apparent contradictions in plaintiff's testimony on that subject. p. 173.
4. MECHANICS' LIENS — Foreclosure — Burden of Proof. — In an action to foreclose a mechanic's lien for certain work done by plaintiff, for which he sought recovery on the quantum meruit, where the plaintiff proved the full value of the services, the burden was on the defendant to show amount of any deductions to which he was entitled. p. 174.
5. MECHANICS' LIENS — Foreclosure — Excessive Verdict. — Although the plaintiff had been paid in full for certain repair work and extras connected with a contracting job for which he sought to foreclose a mechanic's lien, the recovery was not excessive as including additional pay for such repairs and extras where the court found that the reasonable value of the work on the contract was the amount of the judgment and the defendant introduced no evidence showing deductions to which he was entitled. p. 174.
From Lake Superior Court; Maurice E. Crites, Judge.
Suit by the F.G. Proudfoot Company against the Central Dredging Company to foreclose a mechanic's lien. From a judgment for the plaintiff, the named defendant appeals. Affirmed. By the court in banc.
West Eckhart, Tinkham Galvin and Wheaton Augur, for appellant.
Bomberger, Peters Morthland and Glenn D. Peters, for appellee.
Action by appellee against appellant and Illinois Steel Company founded upon two paragraphs of complaint. The first paragraph seeks the foreclosure of a mechanic's lien on the premises of the defendant, Illinois Steel Company, on the theory of a quantum meruit, based upon appellant's alleged prevention of appellee's performance of a contract entered into between appellee and appellant. The second paragraph is founded upon the same theory as against appellant, but seeks to impress a lien upon the properties, moneys and funds in the hands of the defendant, Illinois Steel Company, under § 8302 Burns 1914, being § 9839 Burns 1926. Answer in denial by appellant.
It appears by the special findings of fact that appellee had entered into a written contract with appellant for the performance of certain parts of the work incident to the construction of a dock at the plant of the Illinois Steel Company at Gary, Indiana. The work to be performed by appellee was the laying of a concrete top to the dock and also the construction of a cofferdam, appellant having the contract with the Illinois Steel Company to construct the whole. At the time appellee went on the work, appellant had done certain parts of the work and had been paid partially therefor, by the Illinois Steel Company. This work which appellant had done was not complete, and was in such condition that appellee could not perform his part of the work until the work which had been theretofore done by appellant had been completed. Appellant refused further to perform, thus preventing appellee from doing his part of the work. Up to the time of this refusal and prevention, appellee had done work to the reasonable value of $8,500, for which partial payment had been made. Appellee elected to treat the contract as rescinded and sued for the reasonable value of the work and materials. From a judgment for appellee, this appeal is prosecuted.
On April 26, 1926, appellant filed its original brief consisting of 138 pages, wherein it was stated that all errors relied upon were embraced in the motion for a new trial. 1, 2. On July 7, 1927, appellee filed its answer brief contending therein that no question was presented for consideration. Thereafter, appellant filed its petition for leave to file an amended brief, which motion was, on December 8, 1926, granted, by indorsement on the petition as follows: "Petition granted and appellant given until January 14, 1927, in which to amend and file original briefs, said amendments to be confined to questions contained in the original briefs. . . . On December 29, 1926, appellant filed an amended brief consisting of 175 pages, in which it undertakes to present nine points for our consideration, two of which relate to alleged errors presented by its motion for a new trial, and seven to alleged errors in the conclusions of law. We must decline to consider all errors as to the conclusions of law, such questions not having been presented in the original brief. The amended brief violates the order of the court in permitting the amendment, and, further, it has been expressly held that errors presented in an amended brief that were not presented in the original brief will not be considered. Chicago, etc., R. Co. v. Walas (1922), 192 Ind. 369, 135 N.E. 150; Abromson v. Edmundson (1922), 79 Ind. App. 409, 136 N.E. 22.
In presenting error of the court in overruling its motion for a new trial, appellant contends that finding No. 5. is not sustained by sufficient evidence. By this finding, the 3. court found that the reasonable value of the work performed by appellee was $8,500. It appears by the record that witness Proudfoot testified at one time that the work done was of the value of $5,000 or $6,000 and later that it was of the value of $10,691.48. No other witness testified as to the value of the work performed including material furnished. Appellant contends that this evidence was so contradictory that the court could not consider it, and that, therefore, there was no evidence of the value of such work performed by appellee. But witness Proudfoot also testified to numerous items of expense paid out for materials, tools, equipment, labor, etc., giving the amount paid out under each such items. The court might have readily reached its conclusion that the work performed was of the value of $8,500, by disallowing some of these items for which appellee claimed credit as improper charges against appellant.
Of this sum, appellee received $1,064.20, leaving a balance due appellee of $7,435.80. Said sum of $1,064.20 received by 4, 5. appellee was for certain repair work mentioned in the contract, and extra work and materials furnished by appellee, and was accepted in full payment for all such work. Witness Proudfoot having testified on cross-examination to the effect that the value of the repair work and extra work was greater than the contract price received therefor, appellant contends that the total value of $8,500 contains a value for repair work and extra work for which there can be no recovery, appellee having been paid in full therefor, and that the amount of recovery is excessive. Conceding, but not deciding, that the contracts for repairs and for extras are separate from the main contract, appellee having proved the full value of his services under a quantum meruit complaint, if there should have been deductions therefrom by way of mitigation of the amount of recovery, the burden was on appellant to show the amount thereof.
Mug v. Ostendorf (1911), 49 Ind. App. 71, 96 N.E. 780. Appellant failed to discharge this burden, and appellee's right of recovery in the amount found by the court is unaffected.
We find no reversible error.
Affirmed.