Opinion
CA 02-00542
October 1, 2002.
Appeals from an order of Supreme Court, Cattaraugus County (NeMoyer, J.), entered November 29, 2001, which denied the motions of defendant Kirst Construction, Inc. and third-party defendant for summary judgment.
GIBSON, M.C. ASKILL CROSBY, LLP, BUFFALO (SHAMUS B. MULDERIG OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT AND THIRD-PARTY PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT.
GRESENS GILLEN LLP, BUFFALO (JOSEPH MANNA OF COUNSEL), FOR THIRD-PARTY DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
HODGSON RUSS LLP, BUFFALO (KEVIN D. SZCZEPANSKI OF COUNSEL), FOR PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: GREEN, J.P., HAYES, HURLBUTT, GORSKI, AND LAWTON, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously reversed on the law without costs, the motions are granted and the complaint against defendant Kirst Construction, Inc. and the third-party complaint are dismissed.
Memorandum:
In 1991 plaintiff entered into a contract with Kirst Construction, Inc. (defendant) for the construction of additions and alterations at its junior-senior high school. Defendant subcontracted with third-party defendant for the installation of the septic system at the school. On December 22, 1999, plaintiff commenced this action for breach of contract based upon the allegedly faulty installation of the septic system. Supreme Court erred in denying the motion of defendant for summary judgment dismissing the complaint against it and the motion of third-party defendant for summary judgment dismissing the complaint against defendant and the third-party complaint. Defendant and third-party defendant established that the action, commenced more than six years after completion of the construction work, is untimely ( see CPLR 213; Cabrini Med. Ctr. v. Desina, 64 N.Y.2d 1059, 1061). Plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact whether defendant is equitably estopped from raising the statute of limitations as an affirmative defense. "It is the rule that a defendant may be estopped to plead the Statute of Limitations where plaintiff was induced by fraud, misrepresentations or deception to refrain from filing a timely action" ( Simcuski v. Saeli, 44 N.Y.2d 442, 448-449). The ongoing settlement negotiations between the parties are insufficient to warrant an estoppel ( see Gilbert Frank Corp. v. Federal Ins. Co., 70 N.Y.2d 966, 968; Ashe v. Niagara Frontier Transp. Auth., 294 A.D.2d 842), particularly where, as here, such negotiations terminated before the statute of limitations had expired ( see Matter of Allstate Ins. Co. [Schelter], 280 A.D.2d 910, 911; Green v. Albert, 199 A.D.2d 465, 467). In addition, the alleged misrepresentations of defendant and third-party defendant with respect to the cause of the septic system's failure do not justify an estoppel because plaintiff possessed "'timely knowledge' sufficient to place [it] under a duty to make inquiry and ascertain all the relevant facts prior to the expiration of the applicable Statute of Limitations " ( McIvor v. Di Benedetto, 121 A.D.2d 519, 520).