Opinion
No. 12-16221
09-23-2014
DAVID MARTINEZ CASTILLO, Petitioner - Appellant, v. CONNIE GIPSON, Warden, Respondent - Appellee.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 1:11-cv-01289-LJO-BAM MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California
Lawrence J. O'Neill, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted September 9, 2014 San Francisco, California Before: BEA, IKUTA, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
David Martinez Castillo appeals the dismissal of his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. We exercise jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2253 and affirm.
1. Castillo contends that the trial court failed to conduct the "sensitive inquiry" required under Batson's third step. Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79, 93 (1986). But we need not address whether the trial court properly conducted that analysis, for this Court reviews the last reasoned state-court decision that adjudicated Castillo's Batson claim. See Ylst v. Nunnemaker, 501 U.S. 797, 803 (1991). Here, that decision is the opinion of the California Court of Appeal affirming Castillo's conviction on direct review. Because the California Court of Appeal fully adjudicated Castillo's Batson claim and conducted the "sensitive inquiry" required at step three of that analysis, we conclude that the California Court of Appeal's decision was not "contrary to, or . . . an unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States." 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1).
2. Castillo further claims that the California Court of Appeal's decision affirming his conviction "was based on an unreasonable determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented." 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(2). The California Court of Appeal conducted a comparative juror analysis and concluded that such an analysis "fails to demonstrate the prosecutor's nondiscriminatory reasons for excusing the jurors were pretextual." After conducting our own comparative juror analysis, see Murray v. Schriro, 745 F.3d 984, 1007 (9th Cir. 2014), we conclude that, despite asserted similarities, all of the potential jurors excused by the prosecution were materially distinguishable from those jurors actually sworn. Accordingly, we conclude that the California Court of Appeal's decision was not "based on an unreasonable determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented in the State court proceeding." 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(2).
AFFIRMED.