Opinion
CASE NO. CV 13-3329 JAK (RZ)
05-30-2013
TODD ADAM CARTER, Petitioner, v. BRIAN DUFFY, Warden, Respondent.
ORDER SUMMARILY DISMISSING
SUCCESSIVE HABEAS PETITION
Todd Adam Carter presents a successive habeas petition that lacks the required Court of Appeals authorization for such a petition. The Court will dismiss the petition and the action summarily for lack of jurisdiction to entertain it.
Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases in the United States District Courts provides that "[i]f it plainly appears from the face of the petition and any exhibits annexed to it that the petitioner is not entitled to relief in the district court, the judge shall make an order for its summary dismissal and cause the petitioner to be notified."
Section 2244 of Title 28, part of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act, requires that the district court dismiss most successive habeas corpus petitions:
(b)(1) A claim presented in a second or successive habeas corpus application under section 2254 that was presented in a prior application shall be dismissed.
(2) A claim presented in a second or successive habeas corpus application under section 2254 that was not presented in a prior application shall be dismissed unless -
(A) the applicant shows that the claim relies on a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court, that was previously unavailable; or(3)(A) Before a second or successive application permitted by this section is filed in the district court, the applicant shall move in the appropriate court of appeals for an order authorizing the district court to consider the application.
(B)(i) the factual predicate for the claim could not have been discovered previously through the exercise of due diligence; and
(ii) the facts underlying the claim, if proven and viewed in light of the evidence as a whole, would be sufficient to establish by clear and convincing evidence that, but for constitutional error, no reasonable factfinder would have found the applicant guilty of the underlying offense.
. . .
In Felker v. Turpin, 518 U.S. 651, 656-57, 116 S. Ct. 2333, 135 L. Ed. 2d 827 (1996), the Supreme Court noted that this statute transferred the screening function for successive petitions from the district court to the court of appeals. This provision has been held to be jurisdictional; the district court cannot entertain a successive petition without prior approval from the Court of Appeals. Cooper v. Calderon, 274 F.3d 1270, 1274 (9th Cir. 2001). The district court therefore either must dismiss a successive petition for lack of jurisdiction, or it may transfer the action, in the interest of justice, to the court where the action properly could have been brought. 28 U.S.C. § 1631; Pratt v. United States, 129 F.3d 54, 57 (1st Cir. 1997).
Petitioner attacks his 1995 convictions of robbery and burglary. He previously challenged that conviction on habeas in this Court, however, and the Court denied relief on the merits and dismissed that action with prejudice. See docket in Carter v. Ramirez/Palmer, No. CV 98-0629 NM (RZ) (Judgment filed November 1, 2000).
Petitioner's current petition does not enjoy the required Ninth Circuit authorization for successive petitions. No factors appear which make it preferable to transfer this case to the Court of Appeals, rather than dismissing it.
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that the Petition is dismissed.
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JOHN A. KRONSTADT
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE