Opinion
June 14, 1950.
Appeal from Supreme Court, New York County.
On this appeal from an order making a second interim allowance of alimony and counsel fees, pending a reference and determination of temporary alimony and counsel fees, the parties have stipulated that the court might fix temporary alimony and counsel fee on the record before it, or that they will proceed with any reference the court might order immediately. It appears that there is no contest as to the separation, except as to the amount of alimony which should be awarded. The parties may and should proceed immediately, therefore, with the issue of permanent alimony, and the question of temporary alimony becomes relatively unimportant. It does not require the more detailed information we would want to reach our judgment if the temporary alimony were to continue for a longer period of time. Accordingly, we fix temporary alimony at $1,000 a month, commencing May 4, 1950, and a counsel fee of $1,500, which fee will include the amounts heretofore awarded in the interim and second interim orders of Special Term, and the separation action is set down for immediate trial.
It is necessary in order that the parties may be accorded such immediate trial that the separation action be severed from a cause of action for an accounting, improperly combined in a single cause of action with the claim for a separation. It is unnecessary that the cause of action for an accounting be tried at the same time as the separation action, as to which there is no contest beyond the question of alimony, and neither party should be required to await the time that may have to elapse before the accounting action is brought to trial to have their marital obligations determined.
The order appealed from is modified in accordance with the directions of this opinion and by striking therefrom the direction that the funds received by defendant on account of his equity of record in the mortgaged premises be deposited in court pending the determination of plaintiff's interest in that equity and, as so modified, affirmed.
Settle order on one day's notice.
In this record the accountants' schedules are the only definite evidence of defendant's income. But the accountants expressly stated that "The correctness of such data was not verified" by them but they accepted the facts that were presented to them by defendant. There is also no definite evidence of the plaintiff's present financial condition or of the time and effort that will necessarily be involved in prosecution of this action. In that state of facts I advise that we should not determine any issue of temporary or interim alimony or counsel fee without a hearing before the Official Referee already appointed for that purpose. Accordingly, I dissent in part and vote to modify the order appealed from so as to hold in abeyance determination of the motion so far as it relates to additional interim alimony and counsel fee and to send all issues solely relating to counsel fees and alimony, temporary or interim, additional or otherwise, to the Referee to hear and report to Special Term; but so far as the order denies the motion to punish defendant for contempt, deems the application one for increase of interim temporary alimony, adjudges that the interim temporary alimony granted by order of May 16, 1945, was fixed on the assumption that plaintiff and the children would continue to occupy the home in New Rochelle and directs deposit of the funds received in the foreclosure sale pending the disposition of the action, I vote to affirm.
Peck, P.J., Cohn, Callahan and Van Voorhis, JJ., concur in Per Curiam opinion; Dore, J., dissents in part in opinion.
Order, so far as appealed from, modified in accordance with the Per Curiam opinion herein. Settle order on two days' notice. [See post, pp. 863, 865.]