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Carey v. de Souza

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Oct 15, 1998
254 A.D.2d 119 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)

Opinion

October 15, 1998

Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Carol Arber, J.).


Assuming in plaintiffs' favor, as the IAS Court did, that dating is a protected recreational activity under Labor Law § 201-d ( see, Pasch v. Katz Media Corp., 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11153 [S.D.N.Y., Aug. 7, 1995, Patterson, J. (94 Civ. 8554 [RPP])]; contra, State of New York v. Wal-Mart Stores, 207 A.D.2d 150 ), the alleged harassment was not so severe or pervasive as to support plaintiffs' claims of constructive discharge ( see, Spence v. Maryland Cas. Co., 995 F.2d 1147, 1156). We would also note that it appears from the complaint that plaintiffs made resignation their option of first resort, rather than attempting to address the alleged discrimination "from within existing employment relations" ( Halbrook v. Reichhold Chems., 735 F. Supp. 121, 125 [S.D.N.Y.]; see also, Hanenburg v. Principal Mut. Life Ins. Co., 118 F.3d 570, 575 [8th Cir.]); Clowes v. Allegheny Val. Hosp., 991 F.2d 1159, 1161-1162 [3d Cir.]). We have considered plaintiffs' other arguments and find them to be unavailing.

Concur — Milonas, J.P., Rosenberger, Ellerin and Rubin, JJ.


Summaries of

Carey v. de Souza

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Oct 15, 1998
254 A.D.2d 119 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
Case details for

Carey v. de Souza

Case Details

Full title:JOSEPH T. CAREY et al., Appellants, v. MAARI DE SOUZA, Individually and as…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Oct 15, 1998

Citations

254 A.D.2d 119 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
678 N.Y.S.2d 264

Citing Cases

McCavitt v. Swiss Reinsurance America Corp.

Dating and § 201-d are mentioned in one other New York Appellate Division opinion. See Carey v. de Souza, 254…