Opinion
1:10-cv-05595 (SDA)
12-08-2020
Stephanie CAPSOLAS, et al., on behalf of themselves and others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, v. PASTA RESOURCES INC., et al., Defendants.
Adam T. Klein, Justin Mitchell Swartz, Rachel Megan Bien, Outten & Golden, LLP, Charles Edward Joseph, Daniel Maimon Kirschenbaum, Denise Andrea Schulman, Joseph, Herzfeld, Hester, & Kirschenbaum, New York, NY, Dana Gale Sussman, Safe Horizon Anti-Trafficking Program, Brooklyn, NY, for Plaintiffs Stephanie Capsolas, Hernan Ricardo Alvarado, Jeffrey Cutaiar, Nicole Medvitz, Paul Toro, Daniel Janson, Roger Caro, Chris Ell, Chris Forbes, Jesse Patrick. Denise Andrea Schulman, Joseph, Herzfeld, Hester, & Kirschenbaum, Adam T. Klein, Justin Mitchell Swartz, Rachel Megan Bien, Outten & Golden, LLP, New York, NY, Dana Gale Sussman, Safe Horizon Anti-Trafficking Program, Brooklyn, NY, for Plaintiffs Juan Alvarado Torres, Katherine Arboleda, Alesandro Thalmanalco, Claudio Guzhnay, Andrew Ranaudo, Jimi Lewis, Elizabeth Rion Robbins, Diane Sintich. Adam T. Klein, Justin Mitchell Swartz, Rachel Megan Bien, Outten & Golden, LLP, Daniel Maimon Kirschenbaum, Joseph, Herzfeld, Hester, & Kirschenbaum, New York, NY, Dana Gale Sussman, Safe Horizon Anti-Trafficking Program, Brooklyn, NY, for Plaintiffs Lourdes D. Benavides, Sara Barron. Adam T. Klein, Justin Mitchell Swartz, Rachel Megan Bien, Outten & Golden, LLP, New York, NY, Dana Gale Sussman, Safe Horizon Anti-Trafficking Program, Brooklyn, NY, for Plaintiffs Alison E. Lopez, Michael Peguero, Brian Sullivan. Justin Mitchell Swartz, Rachel Megan Bien, Outten & Golden, LLP, New York, NY, for Plaintiffs James Campanella, Bretton Scott, Katherine Tuminelly, Russell Kyle McMurry, Segundo Pacurucu, Stephane Kane, Jason Tyler Adams, Kevin N. Traugott, Luis Rayon, Victor Sanchez, William Jay Ross, Peter Certo, Oscar Acevedo, Roberto Venegas, Bethany Joy Ruch, Debra Romanelli, Sarah Ricciardi, Kenneth Lin, Amy Garson, Mario Cubillos, Sergio Iglesias, Jose E. Fernandez, Victor Estrada, Ryo Arita, Minh Quang Hua, James P. Caulson, Juan Alvarado, Samuel E. Davis, Agustin Lugja, Dana Deanne Bunker, Marc Aviles, Evelyn Evers, Daniel Patrick Loeser, Kyle Wilson, Norberto Arenas, Michele Jongeneel, Michael Devito, Jonathan Martin Martinez, Adrian Murcia, Geuorgui Borov, Catherine Wells, William E. Devens, Giuliana Marchesi, Whitney Pasch, Jose Llapa, Daniel Sury, John Cox, Dimas Lopez, Andres Mejia, Boris Hernandez Vitte, Miguel A. Castro, Elizabeth Fahan, Jennifer Vanatta, Samantha Darling, Anton Pavlov, Norma C. Fischer, Daniel Merino, Noe Ruiz, Percy Rodriguez, Lorena Egas, German Reyes, Kendra Barber, Gumaro Rangel, Willson Quizhpe, Aaron Weeks, Sixto Lemus, Josue Jimenez, Eric Thornton, Louis Flower, Janan Raouf, Cesar Castro, Gustavo Hernandez, Jonathan Montero, Jason Stoll, Melissa Tschersch, Marcos Castro, Mathew Sanders, Jarret Berenstein, Adam Reiner, Fernando Estrada, Cullen Belleville, Juan Retuerto, Denise Graeff, Ada Athorp, Sandro Llanos, Craig Cavallo, Alexis Moniello, Mario Parada, Kurt Mortimer, Fernando Torres, Max Rivadeneira, Edgar Reyes, Flavio Aguirre, Madeline Lalande, Tertulian Thomas, Jr., Ines Saftic, Heriberto Pineda. Dana Gale Sussman, Safe Horizon Anti-Trafficking Program, Brooklyn, NY, Justin Mitchell Swartz, Rachel Megan Bien, Outten & Golden, LLP, New York, NY, for Plaintiff Diana Dietrich. Justin Mitchell Swartz, Outten & Golden, LLP, New York, NY, for Plaintiffs Jesus Salgado, Petros W. Siskos. A. Michael Weber, Kristen Marie O'Connor, Littler Mendelson, P.C., Carolyn Diane Richmond, Fox Rothschild, LLP, Eli Zev Freedberg, Law Office of Eli Freedberg P.C., New York, NY, for Defendants.
Adam T. Klein, Justin Mitchell Swartz, Rachel Megan Bien, Outten & Golden, LLP, Charles Edward Joseph, Daniel Maimon Kirschenbaum, Denise Andrea Schulman, Joseph, Herzfeld, Hester, & Kirschenbaum, New York, NY, Dana Gale Sussman, Safe Horizon Anti-Trafficking Program, Brooklyn, NY, for Plaintiffs Stephanie Capsolas, Hernan Ricardo Alvarado, Jeffrey Cutaiar, Nicole Medvitz, Paul Toro, Daniel Janson, Roger Caro, Chris Ell, Chris Forbes, Jesse Patrick.
Denise Andrea Schulman, Joseph, Herzfeld, Hester, & Kirschenbaum, Adam T. Klein, Justin Mitchell Swartz, Rachel Megan Bien, Outten & Golden, LLP, New York, NY, Dana Gale Sussman, Safe Horizon Anti-Trafficking Program, Brooklyn, NY, for Plaintiffs Juan Alvarado Torres, Katherine Arboleda, Alesandro Thalmanalco, Claudio Guzhnay, Andrew Ranaudo, Jimi Lewis, Elizabeth Rion Robbins, Diane Sintich.
Adam T. Klein, Justin Mitchell Swartz, Rachel Megan Bien, Outten & Golden, LLP, Daniel Maimon Kirschenbaum, Joseph, Herzfeld, Hester, & Kirschenbaum, New York, NY, Dana Gale Sussman, Safe Horizon Anti-Trafficking Program, Brooklyn, NY, for Plaintiffs Lourdes D. Benavides, Sara Barron.
Adam T. Klein, Justin Mitchell Swartz, Rachel Megan Bien, Outten & Golden, LLP, New York, NY, Dana Gale Sussman, Safe Horizon Anti-Trafficking Program, Brooklyn, NY, for Plaintiffs Alison E. Lopez, Michael Peguero, Brian Sullivan.
Justin Mitchell Swartz, Rachel Megan Bien, Outten & Golden, LLP, New York, NY, for Plaintiffs James Campanella, Bretton Scott, Katherine Tuminelly, Russell Kyle McMurry, Segundo Pacurucu, Stephane Kane, Jason Tyler Adams, Kevin N. Traugott, Luis Rayon, Victor Sanchez, William Jay Ross, Peter Certo, Oscar Acevedo, Roberto Venegas, Bethany Joy Ruch, Debra Romanelli, Sarah Ricciardi, Kenneth Lin, Amy Garson, Mario Cubillos, Sergio Iglesias, Jose E. Fernandez, Victor Estrada, Ryo Arita, Minh Quang Hua, James P. Caulson, Juan Alvarado, Samuel E. Davis, Agustin Lugja, Dana Deanne Bunker, Marc Aviles, Evelyn Evers, Daniel Patrick Loeser, Kyle Wilson, Norberto Arenas, Michele Jongeneel, Michael Devito, Jonathan Martin Martinez, Adrian Murcia, Geuorgui Borov, Catherine Wells, William E. Devens, Giuliana Marchesi, Whitney Pasch, Jose Llapa, Daniel Sury, John Cox, Dimas Lopez, Andres Mejia, Boris Hernandez Vitte, Miguel A. Castro, Elizabeth Fahan, Jennifer Vanatta, Samantha Darling, Anton Pavlov, Norma C. Fischer, Daniel Merino, Noe Ruiz, Percy Rodriguez, Lorena Egas, German Reyes, Kendra Barber, Gumaro Rangel, Willson Quizhpe, Aaron Weeks, Sixto Lemus, Josue Jimenez, Eric Thornton, Louis Flower, Janan Raouf, Cesar Castro, Gustavo Hernandez, Jonathan Montero, Jason Stoll, Melissa Tschersch, Marcos Castro, Mathew Sanders, Jarret Berenstein, Adam Reiner, Fernando Estrada, Cullen Belleville, Juan Retuerto, Denise Graeff, Ada Athorp, Sandro Llanos, Craig Cavallo, Alexis Moniello, Mario Parada, Kurt Mortimer, Fernando Torres, Max Rivadeneira, Edgar Reyes, Flavio Aguirre, Madeline Lalande, Tertulian Thomas, Jr., Ines Saftic, Heriberto Pineda.
Dana Gale Sussman, Safe Horizon Anti-Trafficking Program, Brooklyn, NY, Justin Mitchell Swartz, Rachel Megan Bien, Outten & Golden, LLP, New York, NY, for Plaintiff Diana Dietrich.
Justin Mitchell Swartz, Outten & Golden, LLP, New York, NY, for Plaintiffs Jesus Salgado, Petros W. Siskos.
A. Michael Weber, Kristen Marie O'Connor, Littler Mendelson, P.C., Carolyn Diane Richmond, Fox Rothschild, LLP, Eli Zev Freedberg, Law Office of Eli Freedberg P.C., New York, NY, for Defendants.
OPINION AND ORDER
STEWART D. AARON, UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE: Before the Court is a letter request by Plaintiffs’ Class Counsel for the Court to approve Make the Road New York ("MRNY") as the cy pres designee for the remaining settlement funds in this action. (Pls.’ Ltr., ECF No. 142.) Defendants oppose this request and suggest that the Court approve instead Bring Back Brooklyn ("BBB") or the National Restaurant Association Educational Foundation ("NRAEF"). (Defs.’ Ltr. at 3.) For the reasons set forth below, the Court approves MRNY as the cy pres designee.
Defendants originally had suggested the Restaurant Employee Relief Fund ("RERF"), rather than NRAEF, as one of its two suggested cy pres designees. However, since RERF no longer accepts donations, Defendants now are suggesting NRAEF, which is an affiliated entity. (See Defs.’ Ltr., ECF No. 144, at 3 n.3.)
BACKGROUND
Plaintiffs in this case are individuals who worked as captains, servers, waiters, bussers, runners, back waiters, bartenders and/or barbacks at eight restaurants in New York: Babbo, Bar Jamon, Casa Mono, Del Posto, Esca, Lupa, Otto, and Tarry Lodge (collectively, the "Restaurants"). See Capsolas v. Pasta Res. Inc. , No. 10-CV-05595 (RLE), 2012 WL 4760910, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 5, 2012). Defendants are the corporate and individual owners of the Restaurants. See id.
On July 22, 2010, Plaintiffs Stephanie Capsolas and Hernan Alvarado commenced this action as a putative class action under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 and as a collective action under 29 U.S.C. § 216(b), bringing claims under the New York Labor Law and the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") against Mario Batali, Joe Bastianich and Pasta Resources, Inc. See Capsolas , 2012 WL 4760910, at *1. On July 29, 2010, Plaintiffs filed an Amended Class Action Complaint adding certain individuals as plaintiffs and certain corporate entities as defendants. See id.
On October 27, 2011, the parties participated in a mediation at which they agreed to the material terms of a settlement. See Capsolas , 2012 WL 4760910, at *1. Thereafter, the parties negotiated and drafted a settlement agreement (the "Settlement Agreement"). See id.
On January 5, 2012, the parties consented to conduct all proceedings in this case before Magistrate Judge Ellis. (See Consent, ECF No. 118.) On May 9, 2012, Judge Ellis entered an Order preliminarily approving the settlement, conditionally certifying the settlement class and appointing Outten & Golden LLP and Joseph, Herzfeld, Hester & Kirschenbaum LLP as Class Counsel. See Capsolas v. Pasta Res. Inc. , 2012 WL 1656920, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. May 9, 2012). On October 5, 2012, Judge Ellis approved the settlement as set forth in the Settlement Agreement. See Capsolas , 2012 WL 4760910, at *4.
The Settlement Agreement provided that any money left in the settlement fund after all settlement checks have been redeemed or rendered void would be redistributed to class members who cashed their checks or, if a redistribution was not administratively feasible, paid to a cy pres designee. (See Settl. Agmt., ECF No. 133-1, ¶ 3.4(G).) The cy pres designee was to be negotiated by the parties, subject to Court approval. (See id. ) If the parties were unable to agree on a cy pres designee, the dispute could be submitted to the Court. (See id. )
After the initial settlement checks were all redeemed or rendered void, approximately $192,000 remained in the settlement fund. (See Pls.’ Ltr. at 1.) After redistribution of those funds to class members who cashed their settlement checks, approximately $46,000,00 remains in the settlement fund to be paid to a cy pres designee, but the parties were unable to agree on such designee. (See id. )
Class Counsel notes that the amount to be paid to the cy pres designee is subject to possible reduction for taxes that may be due at the end of the year. (See Pls.’ Ltr. at 1 n.1.)
Given Judge Ellis's retirement, on November 17, 2020, this case was reassigned to me. On November 30, 2020, Class Counsel filed their letter seeking Court approval of MRNY as the cy pres designee. (See Pls.’ Ltr. at 1.) In their letter in response, dated December 7, 2020, Defendants oppose MRNY and argue that BBB or NRAEF should be approved instead. (See Defs.’ Ltr. at 3.)
LEGAL STANDARDS
A "cy pres designee must have some relationship to the original class." In re Citigroup Inc. Sec. Litig. , 199 F. Supp. 3d 845, 848 (S.D.N.Y. 2016) (citing In re Lupron Mktg. & Sales Practices Litig. , 677 F.3d 21, 33 (1st Cir. 2012) ). "This [requirement] stems from the trust law requirement that any new, cy pres beneficiary of a trust be related to the old beneficiary so as to preserve the settlor's original purpose in creating the trust." Id.
There are two standards that have been used by courts to determine a cy pres designee, i.e. , the "reasonable approximation" standard and "next best" standard. See In re Citigroup , 199 F. Supp. 3d at 848. The Second Circuit has yet to hold definitively which of these standards applies. See id. Under the first standard, courts select cy pres designees that "reasonably approximate" the interests of the class. See id. at 849 (citing Lupron Mktg. , 677 F.3d at 33 ). Courts that follow the "next best" standard "stress the trust law origins of the cy pres doctrine[, which] took its name from the Norman French expression meaning, ‘as near as possible.’ " Id. at 849-50. Thus, under this standard, designees are "selected to be ‘as near as possible’ to the original trust beneficiaries." Id. at 850.
In In re Citigroup , Judge Stein employed the "reasonable approximation" standard since it "best preserves the district court's broad supervisory powers ... with respect to the administration and allocation of settlement funds." See 199 F. Supp. 3d at 852 (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). This Court finds Judge Stein's analysis in In re Citigroup persuasive and will approve a cy pres designee that reasonably approximates the interests of the class.
DISCUSSION
MRNY, the cy pres designee proposed by Class Counsel, is a New York not-for profit corporation that reasonably approximates the interests of the class in this case. "[MRNY] promotes the right of all workers to a living wage, dignity, and freedom to organize at work." Sewell v. Bovis Lend Lease, Inc. , No. 09-CV-06548 (SHS) (RLE), 2013 WL 1316015, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 29, 2013). "[MRNY] advances and protects the rights of workers through litigation, legislative advocacy, community education, and job training, [and MRNY] frequently represents workers in cases to recover unpaid wages and overtime under the New York Labor Law and the FLSA." Id. This Court has approved MRNY as a cy pres designee in other wage and hour cases. See id. (MRNY is "appropriate designee[ ] under the cy pres doctrine, because [its] advocacy work on behalf of workers’ wage and hour rights is closely related to the purpose of this lawsuit"); Reyes v. Buddha-Bar NYC , No. 08-CV-02494 (DF), 2010 WL 2545859, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. June 18, 2010) (approving MRNY and stating: "Under the cy pres doctrine, the best application of unused settlement funds is to donate them to an organization whose purpose is closely related to the purpose of the lawsuit.").
See N.Y. Secretary of State Corporation and Business Entity Database: https://cutt.ly/QhELAYP
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Defendants argue that "MRNY is inappropriate because there is a conflict-of-interest among MRNY and Class Counsel." (Defs.’ Ltr. at 3.) Defendants contend that a conflict exists because "MRNY has previously honored Class Counsel, Class Counsel had made financial contributions to MRNY, and Class Counsel and MRNY have actually been co-counsel on a number of cases." (See Defs.’ Ltr. at 1.) The Court finds that there is no conflict that disqualifies MRNY. The fact that MRNY and Class Counsel have worked together in the past on pro bono matters (see Pls.’ Ltr. at 2), and that MRNY previously honored Class Counsel, merely is reflective of that fact that MRNY and Class Counsel appear in cases as advocates for workers’ rights. In addition, financial contributions made by Class Counsel to MRNY "raise[ ] no actual or apparent impropriety[, but] simply signal[ ] what is evident: class counsel believes [MRNY] is a legitimate and worthy operation whose interests are aligned with those of the class." In re Citigroup , 199 F. Supp. 3d at 853-54.
The two designees proposed by Defendants, BBB and NRAEF, do not reasonably approximate the interests of the class in this case. As Class Counsel notes in their submission, both BBB and NRAEF are part of employer organizations, i.e. , the Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce and the National Restaurant Association (see Pls.’ Ltr. at 3), and do not enforce wage and hour laws.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, the Court approves MRNY as the cy pres designee.