Opinion
Civil No. 16-8844 (RBK/JS)
06-26-2017
Leslie Lyle CAMICK, Plaintiff, v. Christopher E. SMITH, et al., Defendant(s).
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
(Doc. No. 1)
Opinion
KUGLER, United States District Judge:
Plaintiff Leslie Lyle Camick ("Plaintiff") is proceeding pro se on claims under the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution against Christopher E. Smith; Linda Loomis; Nicole Hills; the Municipality of Cowley County, Kansas; the Board of Commissioners for Cowley County, Kansas; and the City of Winfield, Kansas ("Defendants"). Plaintiff's application to proceed in forma pauperis will be granted based on the information provided therein and the Clerk will be ordered to file the Complaint. The Court must now review the Complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) to determine whether it should be dismissed as frivolous or malicious, for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or because it seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from suit. For the reasons set forth below, the Complaint will be DISMISSED.
I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Plaintiff brings claims under the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution in connection with a criminal case brought against him in the District of Kansas. See generally Compl. Following a jury trial, he was convicted of mail fraud, wire fraud, material false statement, aggravated identity theft, and obstruction of justice. See Compl. ¶ 72; United States v. Camick, 796 F.3d 1206, 1213 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 136 S. Ct. 601 (2015). On appeal, the Tenth Circuit acquitted him of all counts but obstruction of justice. See Compl. ¶ 72; Camick, 796 F.3d at 1213. Plaintiff now brings this matter asserting that Defendants made false reports, conducted an improper investigation, obtained an invalid arrest warrant, denied him a speedy trial, and unlawfully detained him, throughout the period of 2011 to 2013. See generally Compl. Plaintiff filed this Complaint on November 28, 2016 (Doc. No. 1).
II. LEGAL STANDARD
District courts must review complaints in civil actions in which a litigant is proceeding in forma pauperis and must sua sponte dismiss any claim that is frivolous, is malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), a court may dismiss an action for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. When evaluating a motion to dismiss, "courts accept all factual allegations as true, construe the complaint in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, and determine whether, under any reasonable reading of the complaint, the plaintiff may be entitled to relief." Fowler v. UPMC Shadyside, 578 F.3d 203, 210 (3d Cir. 2009) (quoting Phillips v. Cty. of Allegheny, 515 F.3d 224, 233 (3d Cir. 2008)). A complaint survives a motion to dismiss if it contains sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to "state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007). It is not for courts to decide at this point whether the non-moving party will succeed on the merits, but "whether they should be afforded an opportunity to offer evidence in support of their claims." In re Rockefeller Ctr. Props., Inc. Sec. Litig., 311 F.3d 198, 215 (3d Cir. 2002). While "detailed factual allegations" are not necessary, a "plaintiff's obligation to provide the grounds of his entitle[ment] to relief requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do." Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555 (internal quotations omitted); see also Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678-79 (2009).
III. DISCUSSION
Plaintiff's Complaint arises from events that occurred between 2011 and 2013. Plaintiff did not file his Complaint until November 28, 2016. Section 1983 claims are subject to New Jersey's two-year statute of limitations. See Patyrak v. Apgar, 511 F. App'x 193, 195 (3d Cir. 2013) (per curiam) (citing Dique v. N.J. State Police, 603 F.3d 181, 185 (3d Cir. 2010)). The date when a cause of action under § 1983 accrues is determined by federal law. See Kach v. Hose, 589 F.3d 626, 634 (3d Cir. 2009). "Under federal law, a cause of action accrues, and the statute of limitations begins to run when the plaintiff knew or should have known of the injury upon which its action is based." Id. (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). "As a general matter, a cause of action accrues at the time of the last event necessary to complete the tort, usually at the time the plaintiff suffers an injury." Id.
Plaintiff's claims are barred by the two-year statute of limitations. The Complaint asserts constitutional violations arising from events that took place in 2011 and 2013. These incidents fall more than two years before the Complaint's filing, and they are thus outside the statute of limitations. However, Plaintiff argues that equitable tolling applies. "Equitable tolling is a rare remedy to be applied in unusual circumstances." Wallace v. Kato, 549 U.S. 384, 396 (2007). "It is only appropriate '(1) where the defendant has actively misled the plaintiff respecting the plaintiff's cause of action; (2) where the plaintiff in some extraordinary way has been prevented from asserting his or her rights; or (3) where the plaintiff has timely asserted his or her rights mistakenly in the wrong forum.'" Omar v. Blackman, 590 F. App'x 162, 166 (3d Cir. 2014) (quoting Santos ex rel. Beato v. United States, 559 F.3d 189, 197 (3d Cir. 2009)). "To obtain the benefit of equitable tolling, a party also must show that 'she exercised due diligence in pursuing and preserving her claim.'" Id. (quoting Santos, 559 F.3d at 197). Plaintiff does not show that any of the three exceptions apply. Instead, he argues that he was barred from bringing this action by order of the District of Kansas. Contrary to Plaintiff's contention, however, the court actually denied a request to enjoin Plaintiff from filing pleadings in federal court (KSD, 13-cr-10042, Doc. No. 115). Thus, Plaintiff's action is barred by the statute of limitations, and the Court dismisses it with prejudice.
IV. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff's application to proceed without prepayment of fees and costs is GRANTED. Plaintiff's Complaint is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. Dated: 6/26/2017
s/ Robert B. Kugler
ROBERT B. KUGLER
United State District Judge