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Calmo v. Lynch

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Nov 2, 2016
659 F. App'x 450 (9th Cir. 2016)

Opinion

No. 14-72653

11-02-2016

CRUZ LORENZO CALMO, AKA Cruz Lorenzo, AKA Mario Mendoza, Petitioner, v. LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Agency No. A098-950-559 MEMORANDUM On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Before: LEAVY, GRABER, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Cruz Lorenzo Calmo, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' ("BIA") order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge's decision denying his application for withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency's factual findings, Silaya v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 1066, 1070 (9th Cir. 2008), and we deny the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the BIA's determination that, even if Lorenzo Calmo established past persecution on account of his Mam ethnicity and familial relationship to his father, there has been a fundamental change in circumstances in Guatemala such that the government rebutted the presumption that his life or freedom would be threatened upon his return on account of a protected ground. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.16(b)(1)(A); see Gonzales-Hernandez v. Ashcroft, 336 F.3d 995, 1000 (9th Cir. 2003) (agency properly provided "an individualized analysis of how changed conditions will affect the specific petitioner's situation") (internal quotation marks omitted). Lorenzo Calmo's contention that the agency applied an incorrect legal standard is unpersuasive. Thus, we deny the petition for review as to Lorenzo Calmo's claim for withholding of removal.

Substantial evidence also supports the BIA's denial of CAT relief because Lorenzo Calmo failed to show it is more likely than not that he would be tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the Guatemalan government. See Silaya, 524 F.3d at 1073.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.


Summaries of

Calmo v. Lynch

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Nov 2, 2016
659 F. App'x 450 (9th Cir. 2016)
Case details for

Calmo v. Lynch

Case Details

Full title:CRUZ LORENZO CALMO, AKA Cruz Lorenzo, AKA Mario Mendoza, Petitioner, v…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Nov 2, 2016

Citations

659 F. App'x 450 (9th Cir. 2016)