Summary
In Butler v. Millman, 271 Mich. 113, we held, in line with all former opinions on the subject, that approval by the department of final settlement receipts has the force of an award and determines facts barring reopening, except upon proof of a change for the worse in physical condition.
Summary of this case from Hayward v. Kalamazoo Stove Co.Opinion
Docket No. 55, Calendar No. 38,120.
Submitted January 10, 1935.
Decided April 8, 1935.
Appeal from Department of Labor and Industry. Submitted January 10, 1935. (Docket No. 55, Calendar No. 38,120.) Decided April 8, 1935.
Jess Butler presented his claim for compensation against John Millman, employer, and Hartford Accident Indemnity Company, insurer, for accidental injury received while in defendant's employ. On petition for further compensation. Award to plaintiff. All parties appeal. Reversed.
William C. Brown, for plaintiff.
Harold S. Knight, for defendant.
Following a compensable accident and payments under an approved agreement, a final settlement receipt and final report were filed and approved. Defendant's petition to stop payment, which had previously been filed, was then dismissed. Plaintiff some six months later filed a petition for further compensation, which represented that he was still suffering as the result of his accidental injury, the proofs showing partial disability. The deputy's award for partial disability was reviewed on application of both parties, and affirmed. Defendants claim that since there is neither allegation nor proof of a change for the worse in plaintiff's condition, he cannot recover and the department therefore could not reopen the case because the approved settlement receipt has the effect of a valid award. Plaintiff infers that the settlement receipt was obtained by a fraudulent promise of re-employment, but realizing that his remedy is in equity and not before the department ( Panozzo v. Ford Motor Co., 255 Mich. 149), he does not urge that phase of the matter.
The remaining question is controlled by Richards v. Rogers Boiler Burner Co., 252 Mich. 52. Our recent language in Glavin v. Michigan State Highway Dept., 269 Mich. 672, decided December 11, 1934, applies as well to approved settlement receipts, and such an approval has the force of an award.
Plaintiff relies on the following portion of department Rule No. 29 then in effect:
"In approving said settlement receipt, the department determines no facts. Upon the filing and approval of a settlement receipt, the case is closed and may not again be ordered reopened except for a hearing upon a petition filed for this purpose. The person claiming further compensation has the burden of proof to show both that he is entitled to have his case reopened, and that not having recovered fully from the injury he is entitled to further payment."
However, such language is without force. The rule cannot change the statute, 2 Comp. Laws 1929, § 8444. The approved settlement receipt is final and binding upon the parties thereto, and in the absence of a change for the worse in his condition, the order of the department must be reversed. It is so reversed, with costs to appellants.
POTTER, C.J., and NELSON SHARPE, NORTH, FEAD, WIEST, BUTZEL, and EDWARD M. SHARPE, JJ., concurred.