Opinion
Case Number: 2:12-CV-15666
01-14-2013
TERENCE STEVEN BRYANT, Petitioner, v. DEBRA SCUTT, Respondent.
HONORABLE GERALD E. ROSEN
OPINION AND ORDER TRANSFERRING CASE TO THE
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
Petitioner Terence Steven Bryant, presently confined at the G. Robert Cotton Correctional Facility in Jackson, Michigan, has filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus. For the reasons stated, the Court determines that this is a successive habeas corpus petition and, therefore, orders it transferred to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A).
In the petition, Bryant challenges his convictions for kidnapping and assault with intent to do great bodily harm less than murder rendered in Oakland County Circuit Court. Bryant challenged these convictions in a prior petition. That petition was denied on the merits. See Bryant v. Jackson, No. 2:02-cv-75157 (E.D. Mich. Jan. 23, 2004).
Before a prisoner may file a habeas petition challenging a conviction already challenged in a prior habeas petition, the prisoner must "move in the appropriate court of appeals for an order authorizing the district court to consider the application." 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A). Not all applications that are second in time to an earlier-filed petition are considered second or successive. Panetti v. Quarterman, 551 U.S. 930, 944 (2007). "In the usual case, a petition filed second in time, and not otherwise permitted by the terms of § 2244 will not survive AEDPA's 'second or successive' bar." Id. at 947. A numerically second petition is not "second or successive" where it presents a claim that was dismissed as unripe in an earlier petition, Steward v. Martinez-Villareal, 523 U.S. 637, 644-45 (1998), or raises a claim not previously presented that would have been unripe at the time of the earlier petition. Panetti, 551 U.S. at 947. A numerically second habeas corpus petition challenging a state court judgment is "second or successive" for purposes of § 2244(b), when it raises a claim "that could have been raised in the first petition but was not so raised, either due to deliberate abandonment or inexcusable neglect." In re Bowen, 436 F.3d 699, 704 (6th Cir.2006) (citing McCleskey v. Zant, 499 U.S. 467, 489 (1991)).
Bryant already challenged the specific convictions at issue here. The claims raised in this petition are not newly ripe and could have been raised at the time he filed his initial habeas petition. Thus, this petition is successive and Bryant must obtain authorization from the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals for the filing of a successive petition. The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals has held that when a second or successive petition for habeas corpus relief is filed in the district court without prior authorization, the district court must transfer the petition to the Court of Appeals pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1631. In re Sims, 111 F.3d 45, 47 (6th Cir. 1997).
Accordingly, the Court ORDERS the Clerk of Court to transfer this case to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
Gerald E. Rosen
Chief Judge, United States District Court
I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing document was served upon the parties and/or counsel of record on January 14, 2013, by electronic and/or ordinary mail.
Julie Owens
Case Manager