Opinion
A93A0920.
DECIDED AUGUST 19, 1993.
Robbery. Peach Superior Court. Before Judge Sands.
Laurens C. Lee, for appellant.
Willis B. Sparks III, District Attorney, Wayne G. Tillis, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.
Defendant was tried before a jury and found guilty of robbery by intimidation. This appeal followed the denial of defendant's motion for new trial. Held:
1. In his first and third enumerations, defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence.
Ashwin Patel testified that defendant approached the check-out counter of a convenience store where he was working and presented merchandise (a "Coke") and a $5 bill. Patel testified that he opened the cash drawer to make change; that he noticed defendant's hand under his sweater and that he heard defendant say, "`Just leave [it] open,' and ..., `Give me money.'" Patel testified that he "lay some money on the counter" and that defendant said, "`I need some more money.'" Patel explained that he then gave defendant about $180 in cash and that defendant took the money and fled. Linda Wallace, another employee of the convenience store, testified that defendant approached Patel at the cash register with "one hand underneath his sweater ..." and instructed Patel, "`Give me all your large bills and lay `em on the counter.'" This evidence is sufficient to authorize the jury's finding defendant guilty, beyond a reasonable doubt, of robbery by intimidation. OCGA § 16-8-40 (a) (2); Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560); Johnson v. State, 195 Ga. App. 56, 57 (1) (b) ( 392 S.E.2d 280). The trial court did not err in denying defendant's motion for directed verdict of acquittal.
2. In his second enumeration, defendant contends the trial court erred in allowing the State to reopen its case and present evidence that Patel and Wallace identified defendant as the robber in photographic line-ups.
"Reopening evidence is in the sound discretion of the trial court and will not be disturbed when no abuse of discretion is shown. Mobley v. State, 221 Ga. 716 ( 146 S.E.2d 735) (1966); Britten v. State, 221 Ga. 97 (4) ( 143 S.E.2d 176) (1965); Miller v. State, 226 Ga. 730 ( 177 S.E.2d 253) (1970)." Hurt v. State, 239 Ga. 665, 672 (8) ( 238 S.E.2d 542). In the case sub judice, we find no such abuse of discretion. Accordingly, the trial court did not err in allowing the State to reopen its case.
Judgment affirmed. Johnson and Blackburn, JJ., concur.