Brown v. Rozum

Full title: RAHEEM BROWN v. GERALD ROZUM

Court: United States District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania

Date published: Aug 14, 2007

CIVIL ACTION NO. 07-cv-2861 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 14, 2007)

Opinion

CIVIL ACTION NO. 07-cv-2861.

August 14, 2007

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

J. JOYNER, District Judge

The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (commonly known as "AEDPA," and codified as 28 U.S.C. §§ 2241- 2266) deals with the right of all persons in state custody, or in federal custody, to file a petition in a federal court seeking the issuance of a writ of habeas corpus. If such a writ of habeas corpus is issued by a federal court, the prisoner will be released from either state custody or federal custody (as the case may be) on the grounds that his rights guaranteed by the United States Constitution, and/or by a federal law, and/or by a treaty entered into by the United States, have been violated.Benchoff v. Colleran, 404 F.3d 812 (3^rd Cir. 2005); Okereke v. United States, 307 F.3d 117 (3^rd Cir. 2003); Coady v. Vaughn, 251 F.3d 480 (3^rd Cir. 2001); United States v. Dorsainvil, 119 F.3d 245 (3^rd Cir. 1997).

Petitioner in the instant matter seeks relief pursuant to AEDPA (more specifically, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254). By means of AEDPA, Congress intentionally created a series of restrictive gate-keeping conditions which must be satisfied for a prisoner to prevail regarding a petition seeking the issuance of a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. One such intentionally restrictive gate-keeping condition is AEDPA's strict and short statute of limitations , created by 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d). Another intentionally restrictive gate-keeping condition is AEDPA's so-called "second or successive rule" , created by 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b), which generally forbids a litigant from filing a 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas if that litigant had at least one prior 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas that was dismissed with prejudice. For purposes of the second or successive rule, the concept of `dismissal with prejudice' means either:

1. that the prior case was dismissed after merits consideration and denial on the merits; or,

2. that the prior case was dismissed on grounds of procedural default;¹ or,

3. that the prior case was dismissed on grounds of AEDPA's statute of limitations.

Villot v. Varner, 373 F.3d 327 (3d Cir. 2004); Holloway v. Horn, 355 F.3d 707 (3d Cir. 2004); Jones v. Morton, 195 F.3d 153 (3d Cir. 1999); Hull v. Kyler, 190 F.3d 88 (3d Cir. 1999); Christy v. Horn, 115 F.3d 201 (3d Cir. 1997). AEDPA provides in relevant part that before such a second or successive petition is filed in the district court, the prisoner must first get permission to file in the district court from the circuit court, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A), and that without such circuit permission, the district court lacks subject matter jurisdiction to consider such a habeas petition. Villot v. Varner, 373 F.3d 327 (3d Cir. 2004); Holloway v. Horn, 355 F.3d 707 (3d Cir. 2004); Jones v. Morton, 195 F.3d 153 (3d Cir. 1999); Hull v. Kyler, 190 F.3d 88 (3d Cir. 1999); In re Minarik, 166 F.3d 591 (3d Cir. 1999);Christy v. Horn, 115 F.3d 201 (3d Cir. 1997). The strict requirements annunciated in AEDPA's second or successive rule were intentionally enacted in order to support the Congressional policy of creating finality with respect to state and federal criminal prosecutions that involve federal constitutional issues. Woodford v. Garceau, 538 U.S. 202 (2003);Duncan v. Walker, 533 U.S. 167 (2001); Crews v. Horn, 360 F.3d 146 (3^rd Cir. 2004).

1 Procedural default occurs when a § 2254 petitioner in this district court previously had the right to file an appeal of the conviction and/or sentence involved to a state court, or the right to file an application for post-conviction relief the conviction and/or sentence involved to a state court, concerning specific issues, but the petitioner did not, in fact, file such an appeal or application, and some procedural rule of the state court dictates that the time has passed for such a state filing.

On July 12, 2007, petitioner filed the above-captioned petition in this court seeking Habeas Corpus relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Petitioner has filed previous petitions in this court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254, labeled 04-cv-2123, 05-cv-1686 and 05-cv-2291, which attacked the same conviction and/or sentence, and which were dismissed with prejudice on the merits; accordingly, the second or successive rule is triggered and this court lacks subject matter jurisdiction.

Accordingly, this 6^th Day of August, 2007, it is hereby

ORDERED that leave is granted Petitioner to proceed in forma pauperis , for the purpose of all proceedings in this court, and also for purpose of the filing of a notice of appeal, and it is further

ORDERED that this civil action is, DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE, and it is further

ORDERED that the Clerk of this Court shall mark this matter as CLOSED in this court for all purposes, including statistics.