Opinion
Civil Action No. 04-5729.
December 14, 2004
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
Plaintiff, a prisoner at the State Correctional Institution at Fayette (SCI-Fayette), seeks to bring a civil action in forma pauperis, without prepayment of fees or security therefor, asserting claims pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Pub.L. No. 104-134, 110 Stat. 1321 (April 26, 1996) (the "Act"), which amends 28 U.S.C. § 1915, establishes certain financial requirements for prisoners who are attempting to bring a civil action or file an appeal in forma pauperis.
Suits brought in forma pauperis are governed by 28 U.S.C. § 1915.
Under the Act, a prisoner bringing a civil action in forma pauperis must pay the full amount of the $150 filing fee. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1). The prisoner must submit a certified copy of his inmate trust fund account statement for the 6-month period immediately preceding the filing of his complaint so the Court can determine how the $150 filing fee will be paid. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(2). The prisoner must obtain this statement from the appropriate official of each prison at which he was or is confined. Id. The Court must then "assess [the prisoner's financial status] and, when funds exist, collect, as a partial payment of any court fees required by law, an initial partial filing fee of 20 percent of the greater of — (A) the average monthly deposits to the prisoner's account; or (B) the average monthly balance in the prisoner's account for the 6-month period immediately preceding the filing of the complaint. . . ."
Plaintiff's inmate trust fund account statement shows average monthly deposits of $0, average monthly balances of $0, and a current balance of $0. An initial partial filing fee will not be assessed, however, each time that the balance in the plaintiff's inmate trust account exceeds $10, an amount no greater than 20 percent of the money credited to the plaintiff's account during the preceding month will be deducted and forwarded to the Clerk of Court until the filing fee is paid. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(2).
Plaintiff may not have known when he brought this action that he must pay the filing fee, and that even if the full filing fee, or any part of it, has been paid, the Court must dismiss the case if it finds that the action is: (1) frivolous or malicious; (2) fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted; or (3) seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). If the Court dismisses the case for any of these reasons, the prisoner will not get his filing fee back.
We shall give the plaintiff twenty (20) days from the date of this order to decide whether he wants to proceed with this case. If by that time, the plaintiff decides not to proceed with the case, he need not pay the $150 filing fee.
For the foregoing reasons, it is, this day of December, 2004, hereby ORDERED that:
1. The petition is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE to its reassertion in accordance with the terms of this order;
2. If the plaintiff files with the Court within twenty (20) days from the date of this order a notice that he wishes to proceed with this action and thereby obligate himself to pay the $150 filing fee, this action will be reinstated; and
3. The Clerk of Court shall CLOSE this case statistically.