Summary
In Brown v Christopher St. Owners Corp. (87 NY2d 938, 939, rearg denied 88 NY2d 875), the plaintiff window washer was hired by a cooperative apartment owner to wash the outside of her windows.
Summary of this case from Bell v. KandlerOpinion
Argued January 11, 1996
Decided February 13, 1996
Appeal from the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the First Judicial Department, Harold Tompkins, J.
Norman Leonard Cousins, New York City, for appellant. Anthony J. DeMarco, Jr., Brooklyn, and Sean J. Geoghan for Christopher Street Owners Corp., respondent.
Curtis, Zaklukiewicz, Vasile, Devine McElhenny, Merrick (Stephen J. Molinelli of counsel), for Courtfield Properties Management, Inc., respondent.
Quirk Bakalor, P.C., New York City (Thomas E. Tookey of counsel), for Anne Hack, respondent.
MEMORANDUM.
The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed, with costs.
Plaintiff Arthur Brown was injured when he fell from the second-floor ledge of a cooperative apartment building in lower Manhattan. Defendant Anne Hack had hired plaintiff to wash the windows of her one-bedroom apartment and, at the time of his fall, plaintiff was attempting to wash the exterior of one of the windows.
Although Labor Law § 240 (1), the first section of Labor Law article 10 ("Building Construction, Demolition and Repair Work"), provides for absolute liability against any contractor or owner who fails to furnish an employee with the appropriate scaffolding, ladders, slings or other safety devices during the "erection, demolition, repairing, altering, painting, [or] cleaning" of a building, the "cleaning" encompassed under the statute does not include the routine, household window washing at issue here ( Connors v Boorstein, 4 N.Y.2d 172, 175). Unlike the painting of a house ( Rivers v Sauter, 26 N.Y.2d 260) or the cleaning of all the windows of a large, nonresidential structure such as a school ( Koenig v Patrick Constr. Corp., 298 N.Y. 313), the routine cleaning of the five windows of a single cooperative apartment by an individual engaged by the apartment owner is not the kind of undertaking for which the Legislature sought to impose liability under Labor Law § 240.
In light of the parties' failure to address Labor Law § 202 ("Protection of the public and of persons engaged at window cleaning and cleaning of exterior surfaces of buildings") in their briefs, we do not reach the question whether it provides the exclusive Labor Law remedy in cases such as this involving window cleaning ( see, Terry v Young Men's Hebrew Assn., 78 N.Y.2d 978, 979).
Chief Judge KAYE and Judges SIMONS, BELLACOSA, SMITH, LEVINE and CIPARICK concur; Judge TITONE taking no part.
Order affirmed, with costs, in a memorandum.