Opinion
03-25-2016
In the Matter of Gregory O. BRANDON, Sr., Petitioner–Respondent, v. Bobbie L. KING, Respondent–Appellant.
Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (David R. Juergens of Counsel), for Respondent–Appellant.
Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (David R. Juergens of Counsel), for Respondent–Appellant.
PRESENT: PERADOTTO, J.P., LINDLEY, DeJOSEPH, CURRAN, AND SCUDDER, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
In this proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, respondent mother appeals from an order that, inter alia, modified a prior consent order by directing that the mother have limited supervised visitation with the parties' child, and otherwise continued joint custody and primary physical residence with petitioner father. The mother does not challenge Supreme Court's determination that there was a significant change in circumstances, and thus we address only the issue whether the court's custody and visitation determination is in the child's best interests (see Matter of Van Court v. Wadsworth, 122 A.D.3d 1339, 1340, 996 N.Y.S.2d 448, lv. denied 24 N.Y.3d 916, 2015 WL 652170 ). Although the court "erred in failing ‘to set forth those facts essential to its decision’ ..., ‘the record is sufficiently complete for us to make our own findings of fact in the interests of judicial economy and the well-being of the child[ ]’ " (Matter of Williams v. Tucker, 2 A.D.3d 1366, 1367, 770 N.Y.S.2d 229, lv. denied 2 N.Y.3d 705, 780 N.Y.S.2d 310, 812 N.E.2d 1260 ; see Matter of Mathewson v. Sessler, 94 A.D.3d 1487, 1489, 943 N.Y.S.2d 326, lv. denied 19 N.Y.3d 815, 2012 WL 5258829 ). Upon our review of the relevant factors (see generally Eschbach v. Eschbach, 56 N.Y.2d 167, 171–174, 451 N.Y.S.2d 658, 436 N.E.2d 1260 ; Fox v. Fox, 177 A.D.2d 209, 210, 582 N.Y.S.2d 863 ), we conclude that it is in the child's best interests that the father retain primary physical residence and that the mother have limited supervised visitation.Here, the mother admitted that she had been on probation following a conviction of endangering the welfare of a child for leaving the child unattended, that she smoked marihuana while on probation, and that she was arrested for possessing marihuana after the police responded to a disturbance that occurred when the mother went to the father's residence in violation of an order of protection. The mother also admitted that she pleaded guilty to harassment following a "road rage" incident that resulted in a physical altercation outside the vehicle while the child was in the back seat. In addition, the record establishes that the mother was unable to maintain a stable and safe home environment inasmuch as she moved frequently, and she resorted to heating an apartment with an open oven. Moreover, although the mother often volunteered in the child's preschool classroom and visited him during lunch, school staff members testified that the mother was disruptive and argumentative during some of the visits, and that there were instances of inappropriate treatment of the child. The record establishes that the father also engaged in various forms of improper conduct, often involving mistreatment of the mother, but we nevertheless conclude that the mother's behavior consistently placed the child at risk, whereas the father has provided a more stable home environment and is better able to provide for the child's emotional and intellectual development (see generally Matter of St. Pierre v. Burrows, 14 A.D.3d 889, 891–892, 788 N.Y.S.2d 494 ).
With respect to the mother's contention that she was denied effective assistance of counsel, we note that, " ‘because the potential consequences are so drastic, the Family Court Act affords protections equivalent to the constitutional standard of effective assistance of counsel afforded defendants in criminal proceedings' " (Matter of Brown v. Gandy, 125 A.D.3d 1389, 1390, 3 N.Y.S.3d 486 ). We are unable to review the mother's contention to the extent that it involves matters outside the record on appeal (see Matter of Chamas v. Carino, 119 A.D.3d 564, 565, 987 N.Y.S.2d 871 ). To the extent that the record permits review of her contention, we conclude that the mother did not " ‘demonstrate the absence of strategic or other legitimate explanations' for counsel's alleged shortcomings" (People v. Benevento, 91 N.Y.2d 708, 712, 674 N.Y.S.2d 629, 697 N.E.2d 584 ; see Brown, 125 A.D.3d at 1390–1391, 3 N.Y.S.3d 486 ).
Finally, the mother's contention that the court violated her constitutional rights is not preserved for our review (see Matter of Beebe v. Beebe, 298 A.D.2d 843, 843–844, 747 N.Y.S.2d 815 ) and, in any event, it lacks merit.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.