Summary
rejecting deliberate indifference claim based on allegation that prison dentist's choice of treatment was motivated by cost-savings rather than professional judgment because plaintiff failed to plausibly allege that dentist recklessly or intentionally harmed him
Summary of this case from Zingg v. GroblewskiOpinion
No. 12-2179
09-26-2012
JOHN BRADY, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. STEVEN ALDRIDGE and LOUIS SHICKER, Defendants-Appellees.
NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION
To be cited only in accordance with
Fed. R. App. P. 32.1
Before
FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Chief Judge
ANN CLAIRE WILLIAMS, Circuit Judge
DAVID F. HAMILTON, Circuit Judge
Appeal from the United States District
Court for the Southern District of Illinois.
No. 11-cv-525-JPG
J. Phil Gilbert,
Judge.
ORDER
John Brady, an Illinois prisoner, appeals the dismissal of his complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that prison officials violated the Eighth Amendment by administering deficient dental care. We affirm.
In his complaint, Brady claimed that Steven Aldridge, a prison dentist, had attempted to extract a decayed tooth without ordering up-to-date x-rays or conducting an "adequate" examination. According to Brady, Aldridge discovered upon removing the tooth's crown that its root was fused to his jawbone and could be removed only with surgery. Aldridge left the root of the tooth exposed, Brady alleged, and told him that the surgery would be performed at a later date. In the meantime Brady's tooth hurt and he had difficulty eating (Brady doesn't say how long he had to wait for surgery). Brady also placed responsibility on Louis Shicker, the medical director for the Illinois Department of Corrections, for the allegedly inadequate dental care, because of his oversight of prison medical policies.
The district court screened Brady's complaint, see 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, and dismissed it for failing to state a claim. The court concluded that Brady's claim against Aldridge may have constituted negligence, but it did not amount to deliberate indifference. The court also noted that Brady did not allege that Shicker was personally responsible for his dental care and could not be held liable under a theory of respondeat superior.
On appeal, Brady maintains that he sufficiently stated a deliberate-indifference claim against Aldridge by alleging that cost savings rather than professional judgment motivated the doctor's attempt to extract his tooth without the benefit of new x-rays or a thorough examination. But to state a claim of deliberate indifference, a prisoner must allege that a prison official recklessly or intentionally disregarded a substantial risk of serious harm. Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104 (1976); McGowan v. Hulick, 612 F.3d 636, 641 (7th Cir. 2010). Though his dental problem is a serious medical condition, see Berry v. Peterman, 604 F.3d 435, 440 (7th Cir. 2010); Board v. Farnham, 394 F.3d 469, 480 (7th Cir. 2005), he did not plausibly allege that Aldridge recklessly or intentionally harmed him. His allegations about the absence of new x-rays or a thorough examination reflect merely a disagreement with Aldridge's professional judgment and did not state a claim for deliberate indifference. See Greeno v. Daley, 414 F.3d 645, 653 (7th Cir. 2005); Ciarpaglini v. Saini, 352 F.3d 328, 331 (7th Cir. 2003). We add that the district court properly dismissed Brady's claim against Shicker because the doctrine of respondeat superior does not apply to § 1983 suits and Brady did not allege that Shicker was personally responsible for his dental care. See Knight v. Wiseman, 590 F.3d 458, 462-63 (7th Cir. 2009); Johnson v. Snyder, 444 F.3d 579, 583 (7th Cir. 2006).
Brady incurred one "strike" for filing his complaint and incurs another for this appeal. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g); Hains v. Washington, 131 F.3d 1248, 1250 (7th Cir. 1997).
AFFIRMED.