Opinion
2013-05-28
Randy BONITO, et al., Plaintiffs–Appellants, v. AVALON PARTNERS, INC., et al., Defendants–Respondents.
Joseph & Kirschenbaum LLP, New York (Michael D. Palmer of counsel) for appellants. Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP, New York (Christopher P. Milazzo of counsel), for respondents.
Joseph & Kirschenbaum LLP, New York (Michael D. Palmer of counsel) for appellants. Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP, New York (Christopher P. Milazzo of counsel), for respondents.
MAZZARELLI, J.P., ANDRIAS, DeGRASSE, FREEDMAN, MANZANET–DANIELS, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Eileen Bransten, J.), entered on or about March 26, 2012, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted defendants' motion to dismiss the complaint as against defendant Vincent Au, unanimously reversed, on the law, with costs, and the motion denied.
Supreme Court should not have dismissed the complaint as against Au. Although there is no private right of action against corporate officers for violations of article 6 of the Labor Law (§ 190 et seq.) ( Stoganovic v. Dinolfo, 92 A.D.2d 729, 461 N.Y.S.2d 121 [4th Dept. 1983], affd.61 N.Y.2d 812, 473 N.Y.S.2d 972, 462 N.E.2d 149 [1984] ), plaintiffs here bring suit against Au as an employer, not as a corporate officer. Therefore, plaintiffs are not precluded from asserting claims against Au under article 6 ( Lauria v. Heffernan, 607 F.Supp.2d 403, 409 [EDNY 2009];see Wing Wong v. King Sun Yee, 262 A.D.2d 254, 255, 693 N.Y.S.2d 536 [1st Dept. 1999] ).
Plaintiffs may also assert claims against Au for violations of the New York Minimum Wage Act (Labor Law § 650 et seq.) and its implementing regulations, including 12 NYCRR 142–2.2. Under the Act, Au may be liable for failure to properly compensate plaintiffs if he was their employer or plaintiffs show that the corporate veil should be pierced (Robles v. Copstat Sec., Inc., 2009 WL 4403188, *3, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 112003, *10 [SDNY, Dec. 2, 2009, No. 08–Civ–9572(SAS) ] ). Here, plaintiffs allege in their complaint that, during their employment with Avalon, Au exercised control of Avalon's “day-to-day operations” and that he was their employer under New York law. They also submitted plaintiff Brian Cespedes's affidavit, wherein he stated that Au hired and fired employees, supervised and controlled employees' work schedules, determined the method and rate of pay, kept employment records, and approved any vacations. At this pre-answer juncture, and upon consideration of the economic realities of the case ( see Matter of Carver v. State of New York, 87 A.D.3d 25, 30, 926 N.Y.S.2d 559 [2d Dept. 2011] ), plaintiffs have stated a cause of action against Au, as an “employer” within the meaning of Labor Law §§ 190(3) and 651(6) ( see Pugliese v. Actin Biomed LLC, 2012 N.Y. Slip Op. 31566[U], 2012 WL 2363563 [Sup. Ct., N.Y. County 2012] ). Accordingly, plaintiffs were not required to show that the corporate veil should be pierced or allege that Au exercised complete domination and control over the corporation.
We have considered defendants' remaining contentions and find them unavailing.