Opinion
March 31, 1982.
Appeal — Interlocutory order — Pa. R.A.P. 311 — Notice of hearing.
1. In the absence of statutory authority permitting such an appeal, no appeals may be taken from interlocutory orders. [519]
2. Pa. R.C.P. 311(a)(1) is not a statute and does not provide authority for taking appeals from interlocutory orders. [519]
3. No appeal lies from an order of the Secretary of the Department of Public Welfare remanding a matter to a hearing examiner when a party had no notice of the initial hearing, and such an appeal by the party first prevailing may well be rendered moot by the decision of the hearing examiner following remand. [520]
Submitted on briefs February 1, 1982, to Judges MENCER, BLATT and DOYLE, sitting as a panel of three.
Appeal, No. 122 C.D. 1981, from the Order of the Department of Public Welfare in case of Appeal of: Leon Bogus, Case No. 1428411-TA.
Patient appealed proposed change in level of nursing home care by the Philadelphia County Board of Assistance to Department of Public Welfare. Appeal sustained. Board requested rehearing. Rehearing granted by Secretary of the Department of Public Welfare. Case remanded to hearing examiner. Patient appealed to the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. Held: Appeal quashed.
David L. Hill, for petitioner.
Jason W. Manne, Assistant Counsel, for respondent.
Leon Bogus (petitioner) has appealed from a remand order of the Secretary of the Department of Public Welfare in his contest of a decision of the Philadelphia County Board of Assistance (Board) to change his level of nursing home care. We quash the appeal because it is premature and the remand order in question was not appealable.
The Board has been providing "skilled" nursing home care to the petitioner at the Cheltenham Nursing Center. On August 15, 1980, the Board notified the petitioner that it proposed to downgrade his level of care from "skilled" to "intermediate." The petitioner sought to contest this decision and requested a hearing pursuant to 55 Pa. Code § 275.1(a). The hearing was held on October 24, 1980, but the Board failed to appear. Therefore, the petitioner's appeal was sustained by the hearing examiner. The Board requested a rehearing because, it alleged, it did not receive notice of the October 24 hearing until October 27, 1980. The Secretary granted this request and ordered the case remanded to the hearing examiner.
The law clearly states that a remand order by an administrative agency is interlocutory. Commonwealth v. 1316, Inc., 48 Pa. Commw. 514, 410 A.2d 906 (1980). Interlocutory orders may not be appealed, absent specific statutory authority. Section 5105(c) of the Judicial Code, as amended, 42 Pa. C. S. § 5105(c). The petitioner argues that Pa. R.A.P. 311(a)(1) provides the authority for the present appeal, but 311(a)(1) is not a statute, and it does not specifically authorize an appeal from a remand order. It merely permits an appeal from an order opening a judgment.
Our decision to quash this appeal is also supported by sound judicial policy. The hearing examiner may well find that timely notice was provided to the Board, in which case his earlier decision will stand. On the other hand, he may find that timely notice was not provided but that the petitioner should prevail on the merits. In either case, the issues raised in this appeal would be moot.
Because the law is so clear, we are totally at a loss to explain why the Secretary's order contained the following language: "In the event the appellant takes issue with this Final Order, he may take an appeal therefrom to the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania within thirty (30) days from the date of this Final Order." This remand order was neither final nor appealable.
For this reason, we enter the following
ORDER
AND NOW, this 31st day of March, 1982, the appeal of Leon Bogus from the order of the Secretary of the Department of Public Welfare which remanded case No. 1428411-TA to the hearing examiner for further proceedings is quashed.