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Bogert Co. v. Harpootlian

Supreme Court, Appellate Term
Dec 1, 1911
74 Misc. 478 (N.Y. App. Term 1911)

Opinion

December, 1911.

Paul M. Crandell, for appellant.

Joseph G. Abramson, for respondents.


The defendants are copartners doing business under the firm name of Harpootlian Co. at 828 Broadway. On October 10, 1910, the plaintiff entered into a contract whereby it agreed to sell and deliver to Harpootlian Co. 1,000 barrels of flour. This contract was signed Harpootlian Co., by C.S.H. It is not disputed that the plaintiff had no personal negotiations with either of the defendants, but its dealings were entirely with C.S. Harpootlian who signed the contract. At the trial the defendant Levon Harpootlian and C.S. Harpootlian both testified that the latter had no authority to represent the firm of which the defendants were copartners, but represented only himself. Upon this testimony the trial justice gave judgment for the defendants. For the purposes of this trial all conflict of testimony must be held to have been resolved in favor of the defendants; but, even though I believe that the trial justice could properly believe the defendants, it seems to me that his judgment is erroneous upon the facts conceded by them.

From their testimony it appears that they were engaged in a rug and general importing business at 828 Broadway. C.S. Harpootlian was their cousin and was engaged in the flour business. They permitted him to use their office. They did not object when he informed them that, as he expected his father to join him in the business, he would do business under the firm name of Hartpootlian Co. Since C.S. Harpootlian had not sufficient capital to start an independent bank account, they permitted him to deposit checks received by him in their account and gave him their firm checks to pay for some of his purchases. When letters came to the office addressed to Harpootlian Co. the defendants received them and handed them over to C.S. Harpootlian, if they had reference to any business in flour. In this way, when letters arrived from plaintiff addressed to Harpootlian Co., they delivered them to C.S. Harpootlian; they also gave him their firm checks to pay for his accounts with plaintiff.

The defendants' attorney, in his brief, quotes from the case of Joseph v. Platt, 130 A.D. 478, the rule of law applicable to these facts. "To infer authority of an agent * * * where no actual authority is proved, there must be some act of the principal which confers upon the agent an apparent authority to act under which a third party contracting with the agent is entitled to assume that the agent has authority." It seems to me that this rule requires us to reverse the judgment in defendants' favor.

They have authorized their cousin to do business at their address, in their firm name, using their letter heads or letter heads with the same name and address; they have furnished him with their checks to meet obligations incurred in their firm name, and have further delivered to him letters addressed to themselves allowing him to answer them in their firm name. It is idle for them now to argue that he had a right to the name of Harpootlian and could do business without their permission under the name of Harpootlian Co.; they have by their own acts given C.S. Harpootlian the apparent power to represent them; they have been silent when letters arrived addressed to them in regard to his transactions carried on in their name, and under these circumstances the plaintiffs were well entitled to assume the agent's authority.

Judgment should be reversed and a new trial granted, with costs to appellant to abide the event.

GIEGERICH and PENDLETON, JJ., concur.

Judgment reversed and new trial granted, with costs to appellant to abide event.


Summaries of

Bogert Co. v. Harpootlian

Supreme Court, Appellate Term
Dec 1, 1911
74 Misc. 478 (N.Y. App. Term 1911)
Case details for

Bogert Co. v. Harpootlian

Case Details

Full title:THE J.C. BOGERT COMPANY, Appellant, v . LEVON H. HARPOOTLIAN and FLORA H…

Court:Supreme Court, Appellate Term

Date published: Dec 1, 1911

Citations

74 Misc. 478 (N.Y. App. Term 1911)
132 N.Y.S. 367