From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Bobrow v. Theory

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
May 6, 2008
51 A.D.3d 441 (N.Y. App. Div. 2008)

Opinion

No. 3581.

May 6, 2008.

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Louis B. York, J.), entered July 24, 2007, which denied plaintiffs motion for summary judgment on his second cause of action, and granted defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously modified, on the law, defendants' motion denied, the complaint reinstated and otherwise affirmed, without costs.

Heller, Horowitz Feit, P.C., New York (Eli Feit of counsel), for appellant.

Kornstein Veisz Wexler Pollard, LLP, New York (Catherine M. Irwin of counsel), for respondents.

Before: Lippman, P.J., Saxe, Buckley and Acosta, JJ.


The parties entered into an agreement that provided for plaintiff to act as defendants' exclusive broker for real estate transactions in New York until December 31, 2004. The agreement stated, "Upon and after the termination of this agreement, [defendants] shall recognize [plaintiff] as broker for any buildings or spaces to which [defendants] were introduced by [plaintiff] for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the termination of this agreement." After the ownership of defendants changed, the new owner terminated the agreement before December 31, 2004, and leased space without using plaintiffs services. On the parties' motions for summary judgment, the court held that the language of the agreement demonstrated the parties' intent to permit the agreement to be terminated before December 31, 2004, and granted defendants' motion on the ground that the new owner sent a termination notice before the lease was signed.

There are, as the motion court found, numerous issues of fact that preclude summary judgment in plaintiffs favor. However, it is not at all clear that the exclusive brokerage agreement permitted termination before December 31, 2004. Further, plaintiffs president testified that the agreement was not terminable before December 31, 2004, and that the intent of the parties was to protect him after that date in the event defendants entered into a transaction that he had introduced. This reasonable alternative construction of the agreement precludes summary judgment in defendants' favor as well ( see Amusement Bus. Underwriters v American Intl. Group, 66 NY2d 878, 880-881; Yanuck v Paston Sons Agency, 209 AD2d 207).

[ See 2007 NY Slip Op 32258(U).]


Summaries of

Bobrow v. Theory

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
May 6, 2008
51 A.D.3d 441 (N.Y. App. Div. 2008)
Case details for

Bobrow v. Theory

Case Details

Full title:NORMAN BOBROW Co., INC., Appellant, v. THEORY, LLC, et al., Respondents

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: May 6, 2008

Citations

51 A.D.3d 441 (N.Y. App. Div. 2008)
2008 N.Y. Slip Op. 4192
857 N.Y.S.2d 541

Citing Cases

FORTRESS CREDIT CORP. v. PURETZ

"Such questions of fact may not be resolved by the court on a motion for summary judgment.'" Id. at 922,…

CPS Op. Co. LLC v. Pathmark Stores, Inc.

The issue of fact remains as to whether CPS intended to waive its contractual right to have Pathmark obtain…