Opinion
10952 Index 162041/15
02-04-2020
Steven BLAKE, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. BROOKFIELD PROPERTIES ONE WFC CO., LLC, et al., Defendants–Respondents, Creative Office Pavilion, Defendant.
Law Office of Neil R. Finkston, Great Neck (Neil R. Finkston of counsel), for appellant. Brownell Partners, PLLC, New York (John P. Collins of counsel), for Brookfield Properties One WFC Co., LLC, The Clearing House Association, LLC and The Clearing House Payments Company, LLC, respondents. Wilson Elser Moskowitz Edelman & Dicker LLP, New York (Ian Marc Herman of counsel), for Holt Construction Corp., respondent.
Law Office of Neil R. Finkston, Great Neck (Neil R. Finkston of counsel), for appellant.
Brownell Partners, PLLC, New York (John P. Collins of counsel), for Brookfield Properties One WFC Co., LLC, The Clearing House Association, LLC and The Clearing House Payments Company, LLC, respondents.
Wilson Elser Moskowitz Edelman & Dicker LLP, New York (Ian Marc Herman of counsel), for Holt Construction Corp., respondent.
Friedman, J.P., Renwick, Manzanet–Daniels, Singh, Gonza´lez, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Barbara Jaffe, J.), entered September 4, 2018, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted defendant Holt Construction Corp.'s and defendants Brookfield Properties One WFC, LLC, The Clearing House Association, LLC, and The Clearinghouse Payments Company, LLC's motions for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims against them, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Even assuming that plaintiff's work installing office furniture in a newly renovated leased space involved "altering" the building's configuration or composition within the meaning of Labor Law § 240(1) (see Joblon v. Solow , 91 N.Y.2d 457, 465, 672 N.Y.S.2d 286, 695 N.E.2d 237 [1998] ), his claim that he was injured by an upper wall cabinet that broke free from the wall after having been permanently installed does not implicate the protections of Labor Law § 240(1). The cabinet neither was being hoisted or secured nor could be deemed an object that required securing for purposes of the undertaking at the time it fell (see Fabrizi v 1095 Ave. of the Ams., L.L.C. , 22 N.Y.3d 658, 662–663, 985 N.Y.S.2d 416, 8 N.E.3d 791 [2014] ; Cammon v. City of New York , 21 A.D.3d 196, 200, 799 N.Y.S.2d 455 (1st Dept. 2005) ). Further, contrary to plaintiff's expert opinion, anti-dislodgement screws do not constitute "safety devices" within the meaning of Labor Law § 240(1), because such screws are not "meant to function as a safety device in the same manner as those devices enumerated in section 240(1)" ( Fabrizi , 22 N.Y.3d at 663, 985 N.Y.S.2d 416, 8 N.E.3d 791 ).
The Labor Law § 200 and common-law negligence claims were correctly dismissed because there is no evidence in the record that the installation of the office furniture was done other than in accordance with the direction and supervision of plaintiff's employer, and there is no evidence that defendants, the owner, lessee, and construction manager at the job site, had any authority or supervisory obligation over plaintiff's employer's work or that they actually exercised any authority or supervision over it (see Walls v. Turner Constr. Co. , 4 N.Y.3d 861, 863–864, 798 N.Y.S.2d 351, 831 N.E.2d 408 [2005] ; Mitchell v. New York Univ. , 12 A.D.3d 200, 784 N.Y.S.2d 104 (1st Dept. 2004) ). Nor is there evidence that defendants either created or had actual or constructive notice of the dangerous condition presented by the faultily installed cabinet (see Bradley v. HWA 1290 III LLC , 157 A.D.3d 627, 631, 70 N.Y.S.3d 464 (1st Dept. 2018), affd 32 N.Y.3d 1010,, 86 N.Y.S.3d 428 111 N.E.3d 322 [2018] ).
The Industrial Code provisions on which the Labor Law § 241(6) claim is predicated pertain to safety devices ( 12 NYCRR 23–1.5 ) and working areas that are "normally exposed" to falling objects ( 12 NYCRR 23–1.7 ), and have no applicability to the instant facts.