Opinion
Civil No. 3:18-cv-1389
08-27-2019
SANTOS ROBERTO MARADIADA BIYAITA, Petitioner v. CLAIR DOLL, Respondent
() MEMORANDUM
I. Background
On July 13, 2018, Petitioner, Santos Roberto Maradiada Biyaita, a native and citizen of Honduras, filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 challenging his continued detention by the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement ("ICE"), and seeking release on ICE supervision. (Doc. 1). At the time his petition was filed, Petitioner was detained at the York County Prison, in York, Pennsylvania. (Id.).
On August 27, 2019, Respondent filed a suggestion of mootness stating that Petitioner was removed from the United States on July 8, 2019. (Doc. 13). Respondent argues that the habeas petition is therefore moot. (Id.). For the reasons set forth below, the Court will dismiss the habeas petition as moot.
II. Discussion
Article III of the Constitution dictates that a federal court may adjudicate "only actual, ongoing cases or controversies." Lewis v. Continental Bank Corp., 494 U.S. 472, 477 (1990); Burkey v. Marberry, 556 F.3d 142, 147 (3d Cir. 2009). "[A] petition for habeas corpus relief generally becomes moot when a prisoner is released from custody before the court has addressed the merits of the petition." Diaz-Cabrera v. Sabol, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 124195, *3 (M.D. Pa. 2011) (quoting Lane v. Williams, 455 U.S. 624, 631 (1982)). Thus, when a petitioner, who challenges only his ICE detention pending removal and not the validity of the removal order itself, is deported, the petition becomes moot because the petitioner has achieved the relief sought. See Tahic v. Holder, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 49782, *3-4 (M.D. Pa. 2011); Nguijol v. Mukasey, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 95464, *1-2 (M.D. Pa. 2008) (dismissing the habeas petition as moot).
In the present case, the habeas petition challenges Petitioner's continued detention pending removal. (See Doc. 1). Petitioner was removed from the United States on July 8, 2019. Because Petitioner has been released from ICE custody and removed from the United States, the petition no longer presents an existing case or controversy. See Diaz-Cabrera, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 124195 at *2-4; Sanchez v. AG, 146 F. App'x 547, 549 (3d Cir. 2005) (holding that the habeas petition challenging the petitioner's continued detention by ICE was rendered moot once the petitioner was released). Accordingly, the instant habeas corpus petition will be dismissed as moot. See Blanciak v. Allegheny Ludlum Corp., 77 F.3d 690, 698-99 (3d Cir. 1996) ("If developments occur during the course of adjudication that eliminate a plaintiff's personal stake in the outcome of a suit or prevent a court from being able to grant the requested relief, the case must be dismissed as moot.")).
A separate Order shall issue. Date: August 27, 2019
/s/_________
Robert D. Mariani
United States District Judge