Opinion
No. 14-35016
09-15-2015
ISABELLE BICHINDARITZ, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Defendant - Appellee.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 2:10-cv-01371-RSL MEMORANDUM and ORDER Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington
Robert S. Lasnik, District Judge, Presiding
Resubmitted September 11, 2015 San Francisco, California Before: TASHIMA, GRABER, and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Isabelle Bichindaritz appeals the district court's denial of her Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(d)(3) motion for relief from judgment in her Title VII action against the University of Washington. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Reviewing for abuse of discretion, see United States v. Chapman, 642 F.3d 1236, 1240 & n.3 (9th Cir. 2011), we affirm.
1. Bichindaritz argues that the district court failed to apply full faith and credit to a Washington state trial court's decision finding that the University had violated Washington's Public Record Act ("PRA"), Wash. Rev. Code §§ 42.56.0001-.904, by failing to produce relevant documents to Bichindaritz in a timely manner. Bichindaritz contends that the state trial court's PRA decision necessitates a finding of fraud on the federal court in these unrelated proceedings. See Hazel-Atlas Glass Co. v. Hartford-Empire Co., 322 U.S. 238, 244 (1944) (holding that federal courts have the inherent power to grant relief against judgments for "after-discovered fraud"). However, on February 17, 2015, while this appeal was pending, the Washington Court of Appeals reversed the trial court's decision and held that the University did not violate the PRA. See Bichindaritz v. Univ. of Wash., No. 70992-5-I, 2015 WL 677209 (Wash. Ct. App. Feb. 17, 2015). Because the state court judgment has been reversed, it has no potential preclusive effect on this action. See Sutton v. Hirvonen, 775 P.2d 448, 452-53 (Wash. 1989) (en banc); see also Cal. Dep't of Soc. Servs. v. Thompson, 321 F.3d 835, 847 (9th Cir. 2003) ("Once a decision of the district court is reversed, the 'judgment cannot serve as the basis for a disposition on the grounds of res judicata or collateral estoppel.'" (quoting Ornellas v. Oakley, 618 F.2d 1351, 1356 (9th Cir. 1980))).
Bichindaritz concedes that she no longer has a basis to appeal on this ground. Instead, she asks this court to stay her appeal until the Washington Supreme Court rules on her petition for review in the PRA action. The Washington Supreme Court has now denied Bichindaritz's petition for review. Bichindaritz v. Univ. of Wash., No. 915-7 (Wash. Sept. 2, 2015). We thus deny Bichindaritz's motion to stay as moot.
2. Bichindaritz also argues that the district court improperly required her to show prejudice. See Dixon v. Comm'r, 316 F.3d 1041, 1046 (9th Cir. 2003) ("Prejudice is not an element of fraud on the court. Fraud on the court occurs when the misconduct harms the integrity of the judicial process, regardless of whether the opposing party is prejudiced." (citations omitted)). Bichindaritz's position misinterprets the district court's decision. The district court did not perform a prejudice inquiry. Rather, the district court found that the University did not commit misconduct that harmed the integrity of the judicial process. Simply put, the district court did not find fraud. The district court did not abuse its discretion in finding that the University did not commit fraud on the court. See Hazel-Atlas Glass, 322 U.S. at 244-50; United States v. Estate of Stonehill, 660 F.3d 415, 454 (9th Cir. 2011).
AFFIRMED.