Opinion
6 Div. 854.
May 21, 1936.
Appeal from Circuit Court, Jefferson County; E. M. Creel, Judge.
Ben F. Ray, of Birmingham, and John A. Darden, of Goodwater, for appellants.
The mortgage to G. J. Berry was a valid lien at the time complainant's mortgage was executed. The bill fails to set up any state of facts showing that it was not a valid lien, and is therefore insufficient. Tait v. American F. L. M. Co., 132 Ala. 193, 31 So. 623. Subrogation does not extend to one who voluntarily surrenders his security or benefit. Starke v. Bernheim, 102 Ala. 464, 467, 14 So. 770. There is no new creditor to be substituted for the old one, and subrogation does not exist without such. Houston v. Branch Bank, 25 Ala. 250, 257; Knighton v. Curry, 62 Ala. 404, 408. A volunteer cannot have equitable subrogation applied for his relief or benefit. Bispham's Eq. (16th Ed.) 455. The mortgage under which appellants claim, executed four years prior to that under which appellee claims, constituted a superior lien on the property. Code 1923, § 6887.
W. H. Woolverton, of Birmingham, for appellee.
The bill contained equity, and was not subject to demurrer. First Ave. C. L. Co. v. King, 193 Ala. 438, 69 So. 549; Alison v. Patrick, 217 Ala. 520, 116 So. 918. The right of subrogation may be enforced against liens and claims which are subordinate to the lien or mortgage discharged. Bell v. Bell, 174 Ala. 446, 56 So. 926, 37 L.R.A.(N.S.) 1203; Cook v. Kelly, 200 Ala. 133, 75 So. 953; New England Mortg. Sec. Co. v. Fry, 143 Ala. 637, 42 So. 57, 111 Am.St.Rep. 62.
This bill was for the enforcement of equitable subrogation to the extent that the proceeds of the indebtedness secured by the last mortgage to the appellee were used for the purpose of paying off prior liens that were superior to the lien of the mortgage to appellants' intestate.
The agreed statement of facts shows that the original mortgage to appellee was a valid and prior lien on the real property, the subject of this suit, and that it was superior to the mortgage given appellants' intestate; that the appellee had no actual knowledge of the existence of the mortgage to appellants' intestate until after its renewal or the last mortgage was recorded; that, at the time the last mortgage was made, the original mortgage to appellee was in default, the property sold for taxes, state, county and city; that the last loan made was for the purpose of discharging such superior liens, and was so used to the amount indicated in the decree; that the last mortgage was duly foreclosed for the amount evidenced thereby and the right of redemption had expired when this suit was brought.
The bill contained equity and was not subject to the demurrers directed thereto. First Avenue Coal Lumber Co. v. King et al., 193 Ala. 438, 69 So. 549; Alison et al. v. Patrick, 217 Ala. 520, 116 So. 918.
It is established that the right of subrogation may be enforced against liens and claims which are subordinate to the superior liens that are discharged. Cook v. Kelly et al., 200 Ala. 133, 75 So. 953; Brooks et al. v. Capps et al., 217 Ala. 375, 115 So. 864; Shields et al. v. Pepper, 218 Ala. 379, 380, 118 So. 549; City of Birmingham v. Terrell, 229 Ala. 523, 158 So. 748; Hughes v. Howell et al., 152 Ala. 295, 44 So. 410; New England Mortgage Security Company v. Fry, 143 Ala. 637, 42 So. 57, 111 Am.St.Rep. 62.
The decree of the circuit court is therefore affirmed.
Affirmed.
ANDERSON, C. J., and BROWN and KNIGHT, JJ., concur.