Opinion
01-02-2015
Douglas F. BERNARD and Barbara Bernard, Plaintiffs–Appellants, v. TOWN OF LYSANDER, Defendant–Respondent.
Cannon & Van Allen, LLP, Geneseo (Mark J. Valerio of Counsel), for Plaintiffs–Appellants. Smith Sovik Kendrick Sugnet, P.C., Syracuse (Karen J. Krogman of Counsel), for Defendant–Respondent.
Cannon & Van Allen, LLP, Geneseo (Mark J. Valerio of Counsel), for Plaintiffs–Appellants.
Smith Sovik Kendrick Sugnet, P.C., Syracuse (Karen J. Krogman of Counsel), for Defendant–Respondent.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., CENTRA, FAHEY, LINDLEY, and WHALEN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM: Douglas F. Bernard (plaintiff) and his wife commenced this action seeking damages for injuries plaintiff sustained when he fell from a collapsing scaffold while working at a construction site owned by defendant. The complaint asserts a single cause of action for violation of Labor Law § 240(1). Following discovery, plaintiffs moved for partial summary judgment on the issue of liability, contending that defendant failed as a matter of law to afford plaintiff proper protection under the statute. In opposition to the motion, defendant argued that there is an issue of fact whether plaintiff's alleged negligence in improperly constructing the scaffold was the sole proximate cause of his injuries. We conclude that Supreme Court erred in denying plaintiffs' motion.
On the day of his accident, plaintiff and a fellow employee were installing exterior trim boards (Hardie boards) on the side of a newly constructed sewage treatment pump house. To install the Hardie boards, plaintiff or his coworker constructed a platform on which to stand by placing one end of a 14–foot–long aluminum scaffold plank (pick) into the bucket of a backhoe, and securing the other end of the pick with two pieces of wood that were nailed into the side of the building. It is undisputed that, other than the pick, defendant did not provide any scaffolding or other safety devices for plaintiff to use to install the Hardie boards. While plaintiff was standing on the pick, the end of the pick secured by the wooden braces gave way, causing plaintiff to fall to the ground and sustain broken ribs, broken vertebrae and a perforated lung, among other injuries.
We conclude that "[t]he fact that the scaffold collapsed is sufficient to establish as a matter of law that the [scaffold] was not so placed ... as to give proper protection to plaintiff pursuant to the statute" ( Mazurett v. Rochester City Sch. Dist., 88 A.D.3d 1304, 1305, 930 N.Y.S.2d 742 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Vasquez v. C2 Dev. Corp., 105 A.D.3d 729, 730, 963 N.Y.S.2d 675 ; Kirbis v. LPCiminelli, Inc., 90 A.D.3d 1581, 1582, 935 N.Y.S.2d 783 ). Contrary to defendant's contention, there is no issue of fact whether the safety equipment provided to plaintiff was sufficient to afford him proper protection under Labor Law § 240(1). The only safety device provided to plaintiff at the work site was a 14–foot–long pick. "There were no harnesses, lanyards, safety lines, or similar safety devices available for use to prevent [plaintiff's] fall" ( Aburto v. City of New York, 94 A.D.3d 640, 640, 942 N.Y.S.2d 514 ). To perform the work of installing siding on the building, plaintiff therefore had to create what the court accurately referred to as a "makeshift" scaffold by placing one end of the pick in the shovel of a backhoe and the other end between two pieces of wood he or a coworker nailed into the side of the building. "[T]he onus [was not] on plaintiff to construct an adequate safety device, using assorted materials on site [that were] not themselves adequate safety devices but which may [have been] used to construct a safety device" ( Collins v. West 13th St. Owners Corp., 63 A.D.3d 621, 622, 882 N.Y.S.2d 85 ). We reject defendant's further contention that there is an issue of fact whether plaintiff's alleged negligence in securing the wooden braces with only two nails or in otherwise improperly erecting the scaffold was the sole proximate cause of the accident. Because defendant violated Labor Law § 240(1) by failing to provide plaintiff with proper protection, plaintiff's alleged negligence cannot be deemed the only cause of the accident (see Blake v. Neighborhood Hous. Servs. of N.Y. City, 1 N.Y.3d 280, 286, 771 N.Y.S.2d 484, 803 N.E.2d 757 ; Miles v. Great Lakes Cheese of N.Y., Inc., 103 A.D.3d 1165, 1167, 958 N.Y.S.2d 847 ). Under the circumstances, plaintiff's actions with respect to the manner in which he constructed the "makeshift" scaffold " ‘raise, at most, an issue of comparative negligence, which is not an available defense under section 240(1) ’ " ( Signs v. Crawford, 109 A.D.3d 1169, 1170, 972 N.Y.S.2d 375 ; see Stolt v. General Foods Corp., 81 N.Y.2d 918, 920, 597 N.Y.S.2d 650, 613 N.E.2d 556 ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law without costs and the motion is granted.