Opinion
A24A0944
02-06-2024
JENNIFER BENEVENTO et al v. WINN-DIXIE RALEIGH, LLC
The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:
Jennifer Benevento was injured when a two-liter bottle of soda fell from atop a display at a local Winn-Dixie grocery store where Jennifer was shopping. Jennifer and her husband, John Benevento, then sued Winn-Dixie Raleigh, LLC, alleging that Winn-Dixie's negligence caused Jennifer's injuries. Following the close of discovery, Winn-Dixie moved for summary judgment and on November 1, 2023, the trial court entered an order granting that motion. On December 4, 2023, the Beneventos filed this direct appeal. Winn-Dixie has moved to dismiss the appeal, arguing that because the Beneventos' notice of appeal was untimely, we lack jurisdiction to consider the case. We agree.
A notice of appeal must be filed within 30 days of entry of the judgment or trial court order sought to be appealed. OCGA § 5-6-38 (a). "The proper and timely filing of a notice of appeal is an absolute requirement to confer jurisdiction upon an appellate court." Perlman v. Perlman, 318 Ga.App. 731, 739 (734 S.E.2d 560) (2012) (punctuation omitted). Here, the Beneventos' notice of appeal was untimely, as it was filed 33 days after entry of the trial court's order. Accordingly, we lack jurisdiction to consider this appeal. For that reason, Winn-Dixie's motion to dismiss is GRANTED, and this appeal is hereby DISMISSED.
In their response to the motion to dismiss, the Beneventos argue that the 30th day after entry of the November 1 order was Saturday, December 2, giving them until Monday, December 4 to file their notice of appeal. This argument, however, reflects an error in calculation. The thirtieth day after November 1, 2023, fell on Friday, December 1, meaning that, to be timely, the Beneventos' notice of appeal had to be filed by that date. See OCGA § 1-3-1 (d) (3) ("when a period of time measured in days . . . is prescribed for the exercise of any privilege . . ., the first day shall not be counted but the last day shall be counted"); State v. Dixon, 194 Ga.App. 146, 146-147 (2) (390 S.E.2d 600) (1990) (dismissing appeal as untimely where it was filed one day after the 30-day deadline, which fell on a weekday).