From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Belafrikh v. Tarzan Cab Corp.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jan 19, 2010
69 A.D.3d 777 (N.Y. App. Div. 2010)

Opinion

No. 2009-01809.

January 19, 2010.

In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendants Tarzan Cab Corp. and Mohammed S. Islam appeal, as limited by their brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Vaughan, J.), dated January 28, 2009, as denied those branches of their cross motion which were for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them by the plaintiff's Mounia Belafrikh, Khadija Tika, and Imane Targhalli on the ground that none of those plaintiff's sustained a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102 (d).

Baker, McEvoy, Morrissey Moskovits, P.C., New York, N.Y., (Robert D. Grace of counsel), for appellants.

Grover Fensterstock, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Simon B. Landsberg of counsel), for plaintiffs-respondents.

Before: Fisher, J.P., Santucci, Dickerson, Chambers and Lott, JJ., concur.


Ordered that the order is modified, on the law, by deleting the provision thereof denying that branch of the cross motion of the defendants Tarzan Cab Corp. and Mohammed S. Islam which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them by the plaintiff Imane Targhalli on the ground that she did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102 (d) and substituting therefor a provision granting that branch of the cross motion; as so modified, the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements, and, upon searching the record, so much of the order as denied that branch of the motion of the defendants Larry W. Artis and Damali K. Robinson which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them by the plaintiff Imane Targhalli on the ground that she did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102 (d) is vacated, and summary judgment is awarded in favor of those defendants dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them by the plaintiff Imane Targhalli.

This action arises out of a collision that occurred on August 10, 2006, on West 28th Street in Manhattan between a taxicab driven by the defendant Mohammed S. Islam and owned by the defendant Tarzan Cab Corp. (hereinafter the appellants), and an automobile driven by the defendant Larry W. Artis and owned by the defendant Damali K. Robinson (hereinafter the nonappealing defendants). The plaintiff's were passengers in the taxicab. After discovery was completed, the nonappealing defendants moved and the appellants cross-moved, inter alia, for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that the plaintiff's did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102 (d). The Supreme Court denied the motion and the cross motion, and this appeal is from so much of the order as denied the appellants' motion with respect to plaintiff's Mounia Belafrikh, Khadija Tika, and Imane Targhalli. We modify, grant that branch of the appellants' motion which was addressed to Targhalli and, upon searching the record, we also grant that branch of the nonappealing defendants' motion which was addressed to that plaintiff.

Contrary to the appellants' contentions, they failed to establish, prima facie, that Belafrikh and Tika did not sustain serious injuries within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102 (d) as a result of the subject accident ( see Toure v Avis Rent A Car Sys., 98 NY2d 345; Gaddy v Eyler, 79 NY2d 955, 956-957). In particular, their motion papers failed to adequately address the claims of those plaintiffs, clearly set forth in their bills of particulars, that they sustained medically determined injuries or impairment of a nonpermanent nature that prevented them from performing substantially all of the material acts which constituted their usual and customary daily activities for not less than 90 days during the 180 days immediately following the subject accident ( see Alvarez v Dematas, 65 AD3d 598, 599; Rahman v Sarpaz, 62 AD3d 979, 979-980).

With respect to Targhalli, however, the appellants met their prima facie burden. The appellants' submissions established, prima facie, that Targhalli did not sustain a serious injury as a result of the subject accident under any of the subdivisions of Insurance Law § 5102 (d) that she cited in her bill of particulars ( see Taylor v Flaherty, 65 AD3d 1328; Conder v City of New York, 62 AD3d 743, 743-744; Hemsley v Ventura, 50 AD3d 1097, 1098). In opposition, Targhalli failed to raise a triable issue of fact ( see Spence v Mikelberg, 66 AD3d 765; Taylor v Flaherty, 65 AD3d 1328; Norton v Roder, 65 AD3d 1317; Ciancio v Nolan, 65 AD3d 1273).

The nonappealing defendants also established their entitlement to judgment as a matter of law with respect to Targhalli. Although their motion was denied, and they declined to appeal, we exercise our authority to search the record and award summary judgment to them, inasmuch as the issue of whether Targhalli sustained a serious injury was addressed in their motion before the Supreme Court ( see Rivera v Bushwick Ridgewood Props., Inc., 63 AD3d 712, 714; Garcia v Lopez, 59 AD3d 593, 594-595).


Summaries of

Belafrikh v. Tarzan Cab Corp.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jan 19, 2010
69 A.D.3d 777 (N.Y. App. Div. 2010)
Case details for

Belafrikh v. Tarzan Cab Corp.

Case Details

Full title:MOUNIA BELAFRIKH et al., Respondents, v. TARZAN CAB CORP. et al.…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Jan 19, 2010

Citations

69 A.D.3d 777 (N.Y. App. Div. 2010)
2010 N.Y. Slip Op. 459
892 N.Y.S.2d 551

Citing Cases

Rubio v. Fitzgerald

In determining whether a defendant has adequately addressed a plaintiff's 90/180 claim asserted in a…

Rovelo v. Volcy

Although Galasso's motion was denied, he did not appeal from the order. "Nonetheless, this Court has the…