No. 01-07-00252-CR
Opinion issued March 20, 2008. DO NOT PUBLISH. See Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b).
On Appeal from the 338th District Court Harris County, Texas, Trial Court Cause No. 1074778.
Panel consists of Justices NUCHIA, HANKS, and HIGLEY.
LAURA CARTER HIGLEY, Justice.
The jury found appellant, Patrick Luigi Baynes, guilty of possession with intent to deliver a controlled substance (cocaine) weighing more than 4 grams but less than 200 grams. See TEX. HEALTH SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112(a), (d) (Vernon 2003). The jury also found two enhancement paragraphs to be "true" and assessed punishment at 50 years in prison. Appellant's court-appointed counsel has filed a motion to withdraw and submitted a brief indicating that the appeal is without merit and wholly frivolous. Counsel also stated that, in her professional opinion, this appeal presents no issues with merit for review. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 1400 (1967). Appellant filed a pro se response, raising the following points: (1) the evidence is legally and factually insufficient to support his conviction and (2) he received ineffective assistance of counsel at trial. We affirm.
Anders Procedure
Pursuant to Anders, when court-appointed counsel files a motion to withdraw and files a brief in which he concludes that there are no arguable grounds for appeal, we review the record and make an independent determination. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400 (emphasizing that reviewing court — and not counsel — determines, after full examination of proceedings, whether case is "wholly frivolous"); accord Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826 (Tex.Crim.App. 2005); Mitchell v. State, 193 S.W.3d 153, 155 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, no pet.). We consider any pro se response appellant may file to the Anders brief, but we do not rule on the ultimate merits of his response. Bledsoe, 178 S.W.3d at 826-27; Mitchell, 193 S.W.3d at 155-56. If we determine from our independent review of the entire record that the appeal is wholly frivolous, we may affirm the trial court's judgment by issuing an opinion in which we explain that we have reviewed the record and have found no reversible error. Bledsoe, 178 S.W.3d at 826-27; Mitchell, 193 S.W.3d at 156. If we find arguable grounds for appeal, we abate the appeal, remand the case to the trial court, and allow the court-appointed attorney to withdraw. Bledsoe, 178 S.W.3d at 826-27; Mitchell, 193 S.W.3d at 156. The trial court then must either appoint another attorney to present all arguable grounds for appeal or allow the defendant to proceed pro se if he desires. Bledsoe, 178 S.W.3d at 826-27; Mitchell, 193 S.W.3d at 156. Analysis
In this case, the brief filed by appellant's counsel meets the minimum Anders requirements by presenting a professional evaluation of the record and stating why there are no arguable grounds for reversal on appeal. See Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137, 138 (Tex.Crim.App. 1969). Appellant's counsel indicates that she has diligently reviewed the record and that, in her opinion, the appeal is without merit and wholly frivolous. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400; Mitchell, 193 S.W.3d at 154. In so doing, counsel discusses the evidence adduced at the trial, supplies us with references to the record, and provides us with citation to legal authorities. Cf. High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 811 (Tex.Crim.App. 1978). We have reviewed counsel's brief and appellant's pro se response, and we have conducted an independent examination of the record. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400; Bledsoe, 178 S.W.2d 826-27; Mitchell, 193 S.W.3d at 155. Based on this review, we conclude that no reversible error exists in the record and that the appeal is wholly frivolous. Conclusion
We affirm the judgment of the trial court and grant the motion of appellant's counsel to withdraw.